Sound Flashcards

0
Q

Sound needs a medium

A

We can put an alarm clock or buzzer inside a bell jar and connect it to a vacuum pump. As air is removed, the sound becomes fainter.
Conclusion: sound needs a medium in which to travel.

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1
Q

Sound

A

Is a form of energy
Produced by vibrations
Can travel through a solid, a liquid or a gas
Cannot travel through a vacuum

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2
Q

Speed of sound and air

A

Speed of sound in air is 340m/s
Light is 3x10to the power of 8m/s
This is why we see lightening before we hear the thunder even though they happen at the same time

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3
Q

Echo

A

Reflection of sound

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4
Q

Ultrasound

A

Sound above our level of hearing

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5
Q

Ear protection

A

People are working in a job where sound is above 70db(decibels) they have to wear ear protection(bust street traffic)

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6
Q

Permanent ear damage

A

Sounds above 115 db

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7
Q

Energy conversions in hearing

A

The movement energy is converted to electrical energy and goes to the brain to be processed

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8
Q

Loudness

A

Measured in decibels

A sound level meter is used to measure the loudness of sound

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