Sound Flashcards

1
Q

Sound properties

A
Pitch
Loudness
Timbre
Articulation
Rhythm
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2
Q

Physical property of pitch

A

Frequency

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3
Q

Frequency

A

Number of cycles of compressions and rarefactions that occur per second

Cps measurement is referred to as hertz

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4
Q

Hertz

A

Measurement of frequency.

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5
Q

Physical property of loudness

A

Amplitude

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6
Q

Decibels (dB)

A

How we measure amplitude

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7
Q

Physical property of timbre

A

Shape of waveform

Simplest waveform is a sine wave

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8
Q

Type of wave forms

A

Triangle wave
Sawtooth wave
Square wave
Sine wave

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9
Q

Noise

A

Standard wave form with no regular pattern

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10
Q

White noise

A

Even power at all frequencies

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11
Q

Pink noise

A

Linear in logarithmic space; equal power in bands that are proportionally wide

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12
Q

Physical property of articulation

A

Amplitude envelopes

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13
Q

Types of amplitude envelopes

A

ADSR - bowed or blown envelopes

AR- struck or plucked envelopes

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14
Q

ADSR

A

Attack-Decay- sustain-release envelopes

Ex. Flute and violins

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15
Q

AR

A

Attack-release envelope
Struck or plucked
Ex. Piano, guitar

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