Sound Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of Sound

A

When an object vibrates, sound waves travel through the air. Your eardrums convert these vibrations into sound.

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2
Q

Hertz

A

Symbol: Hz. Cycles per second.

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3
Q

Definition of pitch

A

A vibration that creates a consistent sound wave.

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4
Q

Definition of Noise

A

Inconsistent sound wave

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5
Q

Octave definition

A

Vibration played twice as fast or slow as original

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6
Q

When sound waves vibrate slowly

A

Pitch is low

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7
Q

When sound waves vibrate quickly

A

Pitch is high

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8
Q

What does the Treble Clef tell?

A

Tells what register to play + notes on staff, middle register of piano

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9
Q

The musical alphabet consists of how many notes?

A

12 notes, repeated in octaves

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10
Q

Solfa definition

A

The sounds we sing for each note (e.g. Do, Re, Mi)

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11
Q

Melody definition

A

Combination of pitch + rhythm, often at forefront of music. What the singer sings.

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12
Q

What is Melodic Dictation?

A

Process of writing down melodies you hear

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13
Q

Definition of Chord

A

A group of (3 or more) notes sounded together as a basis of harmony

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14
Q

What is a scale?

A

Any set of musical notes ordered by a fundamental frequency or pitch.

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15
Q

Define Interval

A

Difference between two pitches

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16
Q

What relationship does the circle of fifths show?

A

Represents relationship between key/tonalities in music.

17
Q

Order of sharps? (Circle of fifths)

A

Father Christmas Gave Dad An Electric Blanket - start 11 O’clock.

18
Q

Order of flats? (circle of fifths)

A

Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

19
Q

Scale + Chord - Major (4, 3)

A

Happy + consonant

20
Q

Scale (Natural minor) + Chord - Minor (3, 4)

A

Sad + neutral

21
Q

Chord - Diminished (3, 3)

A

Shocking + startled

22
Q

Scale - Harmonic minor

A

middle eastern