Sound Beam's Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Near zone is known as?

A

Fresnel

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2
Q

Farmers own is known as?

A

Fraunhofer

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3
Q

Imaging is better in the

A

Near field

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4
Q

Imaging worsens in the

A

Far field

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5
Q

Focal depth or focal length formula is?

A

FL= ap^2 x operat freq/ 4 x C

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6
Q

In the focal beam lower frequency transducer has

A

Shallow focus

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7
Q

In the focal beam higher frequency has

A

Deeper Focus

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8
Q

In the focal beam the lower transducer diameter equals

A

Shorter focal length

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9
Q

In the focal beam the increase of a transducer diameter has a

A

Local focal length

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10
Q

Focal depth changes the

A

Diameter of the crystal

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11
Q

What is Huygen’s principle?

A

Constructive and deconstructive interference of wavelets.

Hourglass shaped

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12
Q

High-frequency transducer improves both

A

Lateral and longitudinal resolution

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13
Q

Higher frequency transducers produce less divergent (narrow) sound be in

A

Ford Field

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14
Q

Lower frequency transducers produce wider divergent sound beam in the

A

Far field

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15
Q

Focusing is created at the

A

Narrowing of the beam

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16
Q

Focusing improves what type of resolution?

17
Q

Focus is mainly affected in the

A

NZL

Focal zone

18
Q

Can fixed Focus be adjusted by the sonographer

19
Q

Electronic focusing is used by what kind of transducers?

20
Q

Electronic focusing is also known as?

A

Dynamic Focus or transmission zone

21
Q

What are the two types of scanning?

A

Mechanical scanning

electronic scanning

22
Q

what is Mechanical scanning?

A

Transducer with single crystals circular disc shaped crystals that are physically moved or rotated through a scanner pathway