Sound Light Elec Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Amplitude

A

The height of a wave from the rest position

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2
Q

Frequency

A

Number of complete waves that pass a fixed point in a given time

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3
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of waves as they enter a new medium

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4
Q

Doppler effect

A

The apparent change in frequency of a wave as the source moves in relation to the observer

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5
Q

Resonance

A

When any object is struck by a wave that matches it’s natural frequency, the object will vibrate (tuning forks and earth quake)

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6
Q

Pitch

A

How high or low a sound seems to an observer

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7
Q

Order of electromagnetic spectrum

A
Radio waves
Microwaves
Infrared waves
Visible light
Ultraviolet rays
X-rays
Gamma rays
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8
Q

Polarizing filters

A

Block all angles of light waves not parallel to the filter

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9
Q

Current

A

Continuous flow of electrons measured in Amps

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10
Q

Voltage/potential difference

A

The difference in electrical potential in a circuit measured in colts

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11
Q

Resistance

A

Opposition to the flow of a current measured in ohms

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12
Q

What is the ohms law equation

A

V=I•R

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13
Q

Series circuit

A

Only one continuous path for electricity to travel

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14
Q

Parallel circuit

A

Multiple paths for electricity to take

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15
Q

Factors affecting resistance

A

Diameter of a wire
Length of a wire
Temp of a wire
Type of material of a wire

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16
Q

Thick wire

A

Less resistance

17
Q

Little wire

A

Less resistance

18
Q

Hot wire

A

More resistance

19
Q

What has more total resistance

A

Series circuit

20
Q

What is constant in a parallel circuit

21
Q

What is constant in a series circuit

22
Q

Galvani

A

Stumbled upon electricity by dissecting frog

23
Q

Volta

A

Used galvanis research to make first battery

24
Q

First battery

A

Zinc, paper soaked in salt water

25
Electrode
Piece of metal sitting in electrolyte
26
Electrolyte
Substance,liquid or paste, that conducts electric current
27
Terminal
The part of the electrode that sticks out of the electrolyte
28
Battery
A combination of 2 or more electrochemical cells
29
Wet cell
Electrolyte is liquid
30
Dry cell
Electrolyte is a paste
31
How do u find current in a series circuit
Add all resistance then divide by given voltage
32
Wavelength
The distance from the identical parts of a wave