sound production chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How is sound produced?

A

when a coloumn of air is set in motion

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2
Q

What is meant by egressive sound?

A

outgoing airstream

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3
Q

What is meant by ingressive sound?

A

Incoming airstream

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4
Q

what is trachea?

A

The windpipe

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5
Q

What does the larynx contain?

A

the vocal folds (vocal chords

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6
Q

what is the larynx?

A

a bony structure at the upper end of the trachea

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7
Q

What is the opening between the vocal folds called?

A

the glottis.

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8
Q

what sounds can be responsible for changes in pitch?

A

voiced

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9
Q

What is the soft palate the same as?

A

The vellum

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10
Q

If the soft palate is lowered the air travels into the?

A

nasal cavity

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11
Q

if the soft palate is raised, the air travels into the?

A

oral cavity

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12
Q

The tongue can be divided into 3 main areas, which are they?

A

The blade of the tongue (lamina)
The tip of the tongue (apex)
The back of the tongue (dorsum)

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13
Q

What is a velic closure?

A

Velum is raised to shut of the nasal cavity. When we for example articulate the word; pipe

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14
Q

Which consonants are produced with a complete closure to the air-stream?

A

stop consonants )ex: p,b

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15
Q

When the air stream manages to escape, but the speech organs are close together, we can articulate ?

A

Fricative consonants (ex: S

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16
Q

What do stops and fricative sounds have in common?

A

A noticeable obstruction to the air-stream; obstruents

17
Q

when the air is compleatly blocked in the oral cavity it can find its way trugh the nose and we articulate, which sounds?

A

Nasals.

18
Q

How do we articulate the lateral?

A

central closure to the air-stream, but the air escapes freely over the sides of the tongue

19
Q

what are the collective term for the nasals, laterals and the approximants?

A

sonorants

20
Q

How do we articulate the vowels?

A

free escape of the air-stream.

21
Q

How do we articulate the approximants?

A

some degree of narrowing but not enough to hinder the air-stream.