Soups, Sauces And Stocks Flashcards

0
Q

Ratio for mirepoix

A

2:1:1

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1
Q

Mirepoix

A

French name for combining onions, carrots and celery

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2
Q

Roux

A

French word referring to a combination of a lipid and flour … Meant for thickening
Used in cheese sauce and gravy

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3
Q

Sauces

A

Bechamel
Espagnole
Veloute
Allemande

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4
Q

Bechamel

A

Sauce based on milk thickened with white roux

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5
Q

Espagnole

A

Sauce based on brown stock (usually veal) thickened with a brown roux

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6
Q

Velouté

A

Sauce based on a white stock thickened with a blonde roux

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7
Q

Allemande

A

Sauce based on velouté sauce, is thickened with eggs yolks and heavy cream

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8
Q

Auguste Escoffier made the 5 mother sauces which are:

A
Sauce bechamel
Sauce velouté 
Sauce tomate
Sauce espagnole
Sauce hollandaise
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9
Q

Sauce bechamel

A

Milk based sauce thickened with a white roux

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10
Q

Sauce velouté

A

White stock based sauce thickened with a roux or a liaison

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11
Q

Sauce tomate

A

Tomato based sauce thickened with a roux

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12
Q

Sauce espagnole

A

Roasted veal stock based sauce thickened with a brown roux

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13
Q

Sauce Hollandaise

A

Egg yolk and butter based sauce thickened with Emulsion

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14
Q

Bechamel sauce or basic white sauce

A

2 tbsp butter melted
2 tbsp of flour
One cup of milk microwaved
Whisk it till it thickens

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15
Q

Mornay sauce

A

Common variation on Bechamel
Includes cheese, cheddar
Some Mustard