South Africa Paper 1

Question 1

Migrant Labour

Answer 1

Workers from rural areas with signed contracfs to work on the mines

Question 2

Segregation

Answer 2

System that separated people by race

Question 3

Pass Laws

Answer 3

Internal passport used to limit and control the movement of people from rural areas

Question 4

Colour Bar

Answer 4

Reserved positions in the mines and factories for white workers

Question 5

National Party

Answer 5

Politcal Party

White Afrikaaners

Won election 1948. Introduced apartheid

Question 6

1948 election

Answer 6

White voters turned to the National Party to change the government for their best interest

Question 7

Aparteid

Answer 7

Extrem separation based on race in South Africa (1948-1994)

Question 8

Native Laws Amendment Act

Answer 8

1952

Prevented Africans from staying in urban areas for more than 72 hours

Question 9

Reserves

Answer 9

Only areas where Africans could own land

Question 10

Native Resettlement Act

Answer 10

1954

Africans forced to leave mixed areas and move to townships

Question 11

Communist Party South Africa

Answer 11

1921

Radical white workersq and socialists from Europe

Focused on organizing African workers around workers rights

Question 12

Afrikaaners

Answer 12

Immigrants from Dutch settlers who colonized Cape

17th century

Question 13

Pondoland Revolt

Answer 13

1960

Army used force to rush widespread resistance and arrest 5,000 people

Question 14

ANC

Answer 14

African National Congress

Originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid

Question 15

Petty Apartheid

Question 16

Black Pimpernel

Answer 16

Comic book character of Mandela

Question 17

Freedom Charter

Question 18

De facto segregation

Question 19

De jure segregation

Question 20

Bantustans

Answer 20

Territory that the National Party set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa

Question 21

Soweto uprising

Answer 21

1960s

Black South African high school students in Soweto protested schools that forced all black schools to use Afrikaans and English in equal terms as languages of instruction.