South America Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Characteristics: Mountains:

A

Western part of North, Central, and South America

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2
Q

Characteristics: Plains

A

Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, *good for farming and grazing

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3
Q

Characteristics: Islands

A

The Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles

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4
Q

Characteristics: Highlands

A

Venezuela, Brazil, etc

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5
Q

Characteristics: Rivers

A

Orinoco, Parana, Amazon

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6
Q

Characteristics of Climate Zone: Dry

A

Found in Mexico, parts of South America

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7
Q

Characteristics of Climate Zone: Tropical

A
  • Found mostly in Central America, South America, the Caribbean
  • Rainforests- Dense forests
    - exotic plants and animals
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8
Q

Characteristics of Climate Zone: Mid - Latitude

A

Found in countries south of the equator

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9
Q

Minerals found in Latin America:

A

Gold, silver, tin, lead

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10
Q

Sources of energy in Latin America:

A

Oil, coal, natural gas

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11
Q

Advantages of tourism:

A

people spending money, jobs are created, and gives local people a chance

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12
Q

Disadvantages of tourism:

A

the land congests, causes pollution to increase, and local government run up debts

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13
Q

Reasons many Latin Americans are attracted to cities:

A

following a trend, more services, better living standards, and “industry offers opportunity”

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14
Q

Problems cities in Latin America face:

A

overpopulation, unemployment / crime, environmental harm

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15
Q

Name three major rivers in Latin America.

A

Orinoco, Parana, Amazon

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16
Q

Four Sections: The Panama Canal is an important crossroad for trade

A

Central American and the Caribbeans

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17
Q

Four Sections: The Amazon Rainforest

A

Brazil

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18
Q

Four Sections: Emigration remains a huge problem today

19
Q

Four Sections: Chile has been successful

A

Spanish Speaking South America

20
Q

Four Sections: Cortes landed here in 1521

21
Q

Four Sections: Gained independence in 1822

22
Q

Four Sections: “A cultural mosaic”

A

Spanish Speaking South America

23
Q

Four Sections: Home to the Aztecs, 1200

24
Q

Four Sections: Main settlers were Europeans and Africans brought from the slave trade

A

Central America and the Caribbean

25
Four Sections: Vicente Fox elected President in 2000
Mexico
26
Four Sections: Simon Bolivar was a leader
Spanish Speaking South America
27
Four Sections: Language brought by the Portuguese
Brazil
28
Four Sections: The Maya built great civilizations
Central America and the Caribbean
29
Four Sections: The Inca lived here
Spanish Speaking South America
30
Four Sections: A slave revolt in Haiti took place
n/a
31
What are the major religions in the Caribbean today?
Catholic, Voodoo, Protestant
32
What Caribbean island achieved independence in 1898?
Cuba
33
What are the main sources of income for citizens in Central America and the Caribbean?
farming and trade
34
The Treaty of Tordesillas:
Gave Portugal control of the land that is now Brazil
35
Why has Brazil’s economy managed to be successful?
vast area, abundant natural resources, diverse population, important cultural center
36
How would you describe Vicente Fox as a leader?
successful
37
Which native group mysteriously abandoned their cities around the year 800?
n/a
38
What is the main religion in Mexico today?
Christianity
39
Which South American country has been the most successful in educating their population?
Chile
40
List three reasons the rainforest is important.
cleans the atmosphere, regulates the climate, and shelters millions of species of plant and animals
41
List two reasons for deforestation.
a growing population and the world's demand for timber
42
What are two possible solutions for saving the rainforest?
paying governments to save the rainforest and educate the people and organize protests
43
List three prerequisites for democracy in Latin America.
free and fair elections, citizen participation, and guaranteed freedom