South Australia Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

In order of least important to most, what area the Geographical categories for Australia?

A

State
Zone
Region
Sub Region

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2
Q

Who was responsible for sequencing the genome for Brettanomyces?

A

AWRI scientists
(2011)
Australian Wine Research Institute
(Dekkera bruxellensis)

also rotundone and smoke taint

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3
Q

What river flows through Rowland Flat?

A

Jacob’s Creek.

started 1847

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4
Q

Where are the oldest Cabernet Sauvignon plantings in the world?

A

Penfold’s ‘Block 42’
(Barossa Valley)

(in Kalimna - northern Barossa)

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5
Q

What are the designations for vine age set by The BOVC?

A

(Barossa Old Vine Charter) (2009)
- Old Vines (min 35yrs of age)

  • Survivor Vines (min 70yrs of age)
  • Centenarian Vines (min 100yrs old)
  • Ancestor Vines (min 125yrs old)
    35 / 70 / 100 / 125
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6
Q

What river flows through the Barossa Valley?

A

North Para river

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7
Q

What geographical features influence the McLaren Vale?

A

Mount Lofty Ranges

Gulf of St Vincent

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8
Q

What regions of South Australia touch the ocean?

A
Southern Flinder Ranges
Adelaide Plains (MLR)
McLaren Vale
Southern Fleurieu
Currency Creek (Fleu)
Mount Benson (LSC)
Robe (LSC)
Kangaroo Island (Fleu)
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9
Q

What regions of South Australia are land locked?

A
Claire Valley (MLR)
Riverland (LM)
Barossa Valley
Adelaide Hills (MLR)
Langhorne Creek (Fleu)
Padthaway (LSC)
Wrattonbully (LSC)
Coonawarra (LSC)
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10
Q

When can ‘Scarce Earth’ wines be released?

A
May 1st after harvest
(single vineyard wines to show unique soils in McLaren Vale)
(ex. 
d'Arenberg - Amaaranth Shiraz 
Battel of Bosworth - Dings Shiraz 
Shingleback - Unedited)
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11
Q

Langhorne Creek GI sits on what body of water?

A

Lake Alexandrina

also Currency Creek

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12
Q

What regions of Australia lie on Lake Alexandrina?

A
Currency Creek (also touches Encounter Bay)
Langhorne Creek
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13
Q

Name 2 producers on Kangaroo Island.

A

Islander Estate

Cape d’Estaing

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14
Q

What rivers run through Langhorne Creek?

A

Bremer river

Angas river

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15
Q

Where would you find “The Piedmont” in Australia and what is it?

A

McLaren Vale - soil type

-Alluvial deposits

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16
Q

Who had the first commercial plantings in McLaren Vale and when was it?

A

Chateau Reynella

1838

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17
Q

What are the sub types of the ‘Sand and Sandstone’ soils found in the Mclaren Vale?

A
  • Maslin Sands
  • Pirramimma Sandstone
  • Ochre Cove Formation (red and yellow sandstone)
  • Semaphore Sand (beach sand)
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18
Q

What qualifies as a region or sub region?

A
  • At least 5 independent growers
  • at least 5 ha each.
  • min output 500 tons
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19
Q

What is RDI?

A

Regulated
Deficit
Irrigation

(along with PRD)
Partial
Rootzone
Drying
(reduces h2o by 50% - alternates sides on vine)
20
Q

What is ‘Generational Farming’ and what has it evolved into in Australia?

A
Sustainable farming initiative.
-developed into:
SAW-Sustainable Australia Winegrowing
4 ratings :
red / yellow / tree / blue (best)
21
Q

What is the most widely planted grape of the Adelaide Hills GI?

A

sauvignon blanc
(excels in Lenswood GI subregion)

Mount Lofty Ranges :
- Adelaide Hills (Lenswood/Picadilly)
- Adelaide Plains
- Clare Valley
(unofficial:
Polish Hill / Watervale / Auburn / Sevenhill / Clare
22
Q

Where are the famous terra rosa soils?

A

Limestone Coast GI
Coonawarra
(also in La Mancha)

23
Q

What is the secondary layer of soil found under Terra Rosa?

A

Limestone
(key for drainage and storage)
there is also:
Black and Brown Rendzina Soils

24
Q

What is the most planted grape of white grape of Coonawarra?

25
What does Coonawarra mean?
Honeysuckle ridge
26
What are the unofficial sub zones of the Clare Valley GI?
``` Polish Hill Watervale Auburn Sevenhill, Clare ```
27
What regions make up the Adelaide Super Zone?
Barossa Fleurieu Mount Lofty Ranges
28
Who planted the first vines in the Padthaway GI and when?
Seppelt 1964 (third plantings - shiraz)
29
Where are the Naracoorte Caves?
``` Wrattonbully GI (of Limestone Coast) (made of Limestone) (also Stewarts Range Naracoorte Range Caves Range Hynam Range ```
30
Where are the lakes of George, Eliza and St. Clair
Robe GI | of Limestone Coast
31
What are the lakes of the Robe GI?
(of Limestone Coast) Lake George Lake Eliza Lake St. Clair
32
Where is Tapanappa Winery?
Wrattonbully GI | of Limestone Coast
33
What regions of the Limestone Coast GI touch the Ocean?
N-S - Mount Benson - Robe - Mount Gambier (inland) Padthaway Wrattonbully Coonawarra
34
What regions of the Limestone Coast GI are landlocked?
N-S - Padthaway - Wrattonbully - Coonawarra
35
Where would you find the largest plantings of Petite Verdot in Australia?
Riverland region of Lower Murray GI | largest production region of Australia
36
What regions of Victoria touch the ocean?
W-E Geelong Yarra Valley Gippsland
37
What regions of Victoria are landlocked?
``` Murray Darling Swan Hill Goulbourn Rutherglen Heathcote Pyrenees Grampians ```
38
What is the minimum age for vines categorized in the Barossa Old Vines Charter?
Old Vine: Min. 35yrs Survivor Vine: Min. 70 yrs Centenarian Vine: Min. 100 yrs Ancestor Vine: Min. 125 yrs
39
What are he GI of Fleurieu?
``` McLaren Vale GI Langhorne Creek GI Currency Creek GI Kangaroo Island GI Southern Fleurieu GI ```
40
What are the GI of the Limetstone Coast?
INLAND N-S Padthaway GI Wrattonbully GI Coonawarra GI COASTAL N-S Mount Benson GI Robe GI Mount Gambier GI
41
What are the GI of the Mount Lofty Ranges?
Adelaide Hills GI Adelaide Plaines GI Clare Valley GI
42
What are the GI within Central Victoria?
``` W-E Bendigo GI Heathcote GI Goulburn Valley GI Strathbogie Ranges GI Upper Goulburn GI ```
43
What are the GI in North East Victoria?
``` Alpine Valleys GI Beechworth GI Glenrowan GI King Valley GI Rutherglen GI ```
44
List the GI of the Port Phillip Zone
``` Geelong GI (h2o) Macedon Ranges GI Mornington Peninsula GI (h2o) Sunbury GI Yarra Valley GI ```
45
List the GI of Great Southern
OCEAN Denmark GI Albany GI LANDLOCKED Porongurup GI Frankland River GI Mount Barker GI
46
List the GI of Southwest Australia
``` Margaret River GI Geographe GI Blackwood Valley GI Manjimup GI Pemberton GI Great Southern GI ```