Southern Italy Flashcards
(101 cards)
1
Q
What is the primary grape variety used in the production of Aglianico wine?
A
Aglianico
2
Q
True or False: Campania is located in Northern Italy.
A
False
3
Q
Which ancient civilization first cultivated vineyards in Campania?
A
The Greeks
4
Q
Fill in the blank: The DOCG classification for Aglianico is known as _______.
A
Aglianico del Vulture
5
Q
What is the capital city of Campania?
A
Naples
6
Q
Which wine region in Campania is known for its white wines made from Fiano grapes?
A
Fiano di Avellino
7
Q
What does the abbreviation DOC stand for in the context of Italian wines?
A
Denominazione di Origine Controllata
8
Q
Name one traditional wine produced in the Campania region.
A
Lacryma Christi
9
Q
True or False: Campania produces more red wine than white wine.
A
True
10
Q
What is the significance of the term ‘Lacryma Christi’?
A
It means ‘Tears of Christ’ and refers to a famous wine from the region.
11
Q
Which volcanic soil is noted for its impact on wine production in Campania?
A
Terra di Vulcano
12
Q
What is the main grape used in the production of Greco di Tufo?
A
Greco
13
Q
What type of climate does Campania have?
A
Mediterranean climate
14
Q
Which region in Campania is famous for its sparkling wine, particularly from the Falanghina grape?
A
Campi Flegrei
15
Q
True or False: The wine production in Campania dates back to the Roman Empire.
A
True
16
Q
What is the primary focus of the wine industry in Campania?
A
Quality over quantity
17
Q
In which year was the first DOCG recognized in Campania?
A
1983
18
Q
What is the primary grape used for producing the wine ‘Falanghina’?
A
Falanghina
19
Q
Which area in Campania is known for its historic vineyards and wine-making traditions?
A
Irpinia
20
Q
What is a common characteristic of wines produced in Campania?
A
High acidity and mineral notes
21
Q
What does the term ‘Riserva’ indicate on a wine label?
A
The wine has been aged for a longer period.
22
Q
Fill in the blank: The famous white wine ‘Fiano di Avellino’ is primarily made from the _______ grape.
A
Fiano
23
Q
Which wine region in Campania is known for its robust red wines?
A
Taurasi
24
Q
True or False: Campania is one of Italy’s largest wine-producing regions.
A
True
25
What is the historical significance of the 'Vigna' in Campania?
It refers to the traditional vineyards that have been cultivated for centuries.
26
What does DOCG stand for?
Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita
27
Which region in Southern Italy is known for the DOCG wine Aglianico del Vulture?
Basilicata
28
True or False: The DOCG status guarantees that the wine has been produced following strict regulations.
True
29
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a major DOCG in Campania known for its white wines.
Fiano di Avellino
30
What climate type is predominant in Southern Italy's wine regions?
Mediterranean climate
31
Which DOCG is located in the Apulia region?
Primitivo di Manduria
32
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of Southern Italy's wine climate? A) Cold winters B) Hot summers C) High rainfall
B) Hot summers
33
What is the primary grape variety used in the production of Taurasi DOCG?
Aglianico
34
True or False: Southern Italy has a diverse range of grape varieties due to its varied microclimates.
True
35
Which DOCG is famous for its sparkling wine in Southern Italy?
Aglianico del Vulture
36
Fill in the blank: The _____ DOCG is located in the region of Calabria.
Cirò
37
What is the minimum aging requirement for Taurasi DOCG wines?
Three years
38
Which wine law ensures that the grapes are harvested from specific geographical areas in Southern Italy?
Geographical Indication (GI)
39
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a DOCG in Southern Italy? A) Barolo B) Fiano di Avellino C) Primitivo di Manduria
A) Barolo
40
What is the role of the Consorzio in the DOCG system?
To oversee and regulate wine production and quality
41
True or False: All DOCG wines must be bottled in the region of production.
True
42
Fill in the blank: The _____ DOCG is known for its red wine made from the Sangiovese grape.
Brunello di Montalcino
43
What is the significance of the 'Garantita' in DOCG?
It guarantees the wine's quality and adherence to strict production regulations
44
Which Southern Italian region is known for the Greco di Tufo DOCG?
Campania
45
Multiple Choice: What is a common feature of Southern Italy's wine laws? A) Strict varietal labeling B) No aging requirements C) High yield limits
C) High yield limits
46
What type of soil is commonly found in Southern Italy's wine regions?
Volcanic and limestone soils
47
True or False: The climate in Southern Italy is conducive to producing both red and white wines.
True
48
What is the primary focus of wine laws in Southern Italy?
To protect the quality and authenticity of local wines
49
Fill in the blank: The _____ grape is primarily used in the production of Etna Rosso DOC.
Nerello Mascalese
50
Which DOCG is recognized for the production of high-quality dessert wines?
Moscato di Noto
51
What is the primary grape variety grown in Sicily?
Nero d'Avola
52
True or False: Sicily is the largest wine-producing region in Italy.
True
53
Fill in the blank: The climate in Sicily is predominantly _____ and _____ due to its Mediterranean influence.
hot, dry
54
What moderating factor helps to cool the vineyards in Sicily during the hot summer months?
Sea breezes
55
Which mountain has a significant impact on the climate of wine regions in Sicily?
Mount Etna
56
What type of soil is commonly found in the vineyards of Sicily?
Volcanic soil
57
Name one white grape variety that is grown in Sicily.
Grillo
58
What is the effect of altitude on wine production in Sicily?
It can lead to cooler temperatures and greater acidity in grapes.
59
True or False: The island of Sicily has a diverse range of microclimates.
True
60
What is the significance of the Mediterranean Sea for Sicilian vineyards?
It provides a moderating effect on temperatures and contributes to humidity.
61
Which Sicilian wine region is known for producing Marsala wine?
Marsala
62
What is the primary climate type in Sicily?
Mediterranean climate
63
Fill in the blank: The _____ of Sicily provides a unique terroir for wine production.
diverse geography
64
What is the main characteristic of the wines from the Etna region?
They often have high acidity and minerality.
65
True or False: Sicily produces mainly red wines.
False
66
Which factor contributes to the ripening of grapes in Sicily?
Long hours of sunlight
67
What is the role of irrigation in Sicilian viticulture?
It is used to manage water supply during dry periods.
68
Name one indigenous grape variety from Sicily.
Nerello Mascalese
69
What is the impact of volcanic activity on Sicilian wines?
It enriches the soil with minerals, enhancing the flavor profiles.
70
Which area in Sicily is known for its sweet wines?
Pantelleria
71
True or False: Sicily's wine industry is entirely modern and does not use traditional methods.
False
72
What moderating factor helps to maintain moisture in the vineyards?
Proximity to the coast
73
What is the significance of the DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata) system in Sicily?
It regulates the quality and production methods of Sicilian wines.
74
Fill in the blank: The _____ of Sicily influences grape varieties and wine styles.
climate
75
What is a common characteristic of Sicilian dessert wines?
They are often rich and sweet.
76
Name one challenge faced by wine producers in Sicily.
Climate change impacts on grape growing conditions.
77
What is the primary grape variety used in Sardinian wine production?
Vermentino
78
True or False: Sardinia is known for its diverse wine regions.
True
79
Fill in the blank: The climate in Sardinia is predominantly _____ with hot summers and mild winters.
Mediterranean
80
Which soil type is commonly found in Sardinia that contributes to its wine quality?
Limestone and clay
81
What historical influence significantly shaped Sardinia's wine culture?
Roman and Spanish colonization
82
Which region in Sardinia is famous for its Cannonau wine?
Ogliastra
83
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata) wine from Sardinia? A) Chianti B) Cannonau C) Bordeaux
B) Cannonau
84
What percentage of Sardinia's wine production is red wine?
Approximately 50%
85
True or False: Sardinia has a long history of winemaking dating back to ancient times.
True
86
Fill in the blank: The island's unique _____ influences the flavor profiles of its wines.
Microclimates
87
Which native grape variety is known for its aromatic white wines in Sardinia?
Vermentino
88
What is the name of the Sardinian wine that is often compared to Sherry?
Vernaccia di Oristano
89
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a prominent wine region in Sardinia? A) Barossa Valley B) Gallura C) Napa Valley
B) Gallura
90
What is the typical alcohol content of Sardinian wines?
Between 12% to 15%
91
True or False: Sardinia's wine industry is primarily focused on international grape varieties.
False
92
Fill in the blank: The island's isolation has helped preserve its _____ grape varieties.
Indigenous
93
What is the significance of the Nuragic civilization in the context of Sardinian wine history?
They are believed to have introduced viticulture to the island.
94
Which Sardinian wine region is known for producing high-quality sparkling wines?
Cagliari
95
Multiple choice: What is the primary factor that affects the terroir in Sardinia? A) Altitude B) Proximity to the sea C) Soil composition
B) Proximity to the sea
96
What is the role of the Mediterranean Sea in Sardinian viticulture?
It moderates the climate and enhances grape ripening.
97
True or False: Sardinian wines are often characterized by high acidity.
True
98
Fill in the blank: The main red grape variety in Sardinia is _____ .
Cannonau
99
Which Sardinian wine is known for its sweet and dessert styles?
Moscato di Sardegna
100
What is the impact of the island's wind patterns on wine production?
They help prevent disease and promote healthy grape growth.
101
Multiple choice: Which grape variety is primarily used for Sardinia's rosé wines? A) Sangiovese B) Cannonau C) Chardonnay
B) Cannonau
