Southern Rhone Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What was the first region in france to be struck with phylloxera?

A

CDP- 1863

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2
Q

What year was CDP made the first AOC in france?

A

1936

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3
Q

What was the AOC in france based on?

A

The APC system of CDP

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4
Q

What is the climate of the Southern Rhone

A

Mediterranean

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5
Q

Who is the pioneer of organics in the Southern Rhone?

A

Gramenon

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6
Q

Name al the grapes of CDP

A
Grenache x 3
Picpoul x 3
Syrah
Mouvedre
Cinsault
Counoise
Terret Noir
Bourbolenc
Clairette
Clairette Rose
Rousanne
Vaccarese
Picardin
Muscardin
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7
Q

What is famous about Beaucastel Production?

A

They use all 13 grapes, dom by mourved

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8
Q

What is the cep age of rayas

A

100% grenache

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9
Q

What is the 2nd label of rays

A

la paliad

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10
Q

What is la rape?

A

Federal regulations make producers dump 2% of their harvest to serve as a safeguard for udnerripenesss

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11
Q

Who has the highest min potential alc in france? what is it?

A

CDP 12.5%

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12
Q

First producer to estate bottle what year?

A

Chateau la nerthe 1785

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13
Q

What does the papal cross indicate

A

Estate bottling

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14
Q

Name three other major soils types in CDP other than Galets?

A

Gravel, Calcerous Clay & Sand

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15
Q

How many villages may spend their name to CDR?

A

20 as of 2016

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16
Q

GIGONDAS AOP

A

Min 12.5% alc
Red and Rose Allowed
Red-min 50% grenache, no other grape may exceed 10%
NO Carignan is Allowed
Awarded AOP in 1971 for its unique red clay alluvial soils

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17
Q

Vacqueyras AOP

A

Min 12.5% Alc
Red white rose
Red must be 50% grenache
AOP-1990

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18
Q

Beaumes-de-Venise AOP & Vinsobres AOP

A

Min 12.5% alc
Both only produce red at min 50% grenache
BdV-AOP 2005
Vinsobres-AOP 2006

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19
Q

Cairanna AOP

A

Min 12.5% alc
Red and white wines
AOP-2016

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20
Q

Name one producer that makes wine in Lirac

A

Pffifferling

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21
Q

Lirac AOP

A

Red white and rose

Grenache Noir and Blanc are very prevalent

22
Q

Where was the gateway for phylloxera?

23
Q

Tavel AOP

A

France’s only appellation solely for rose production
Wines based on grenache
min 11.5 alc

24
Q

How many appellations exist in the S Rhone for VdN

25
Who produces over 90% of MdBdV?
90% is produced by the local coop the vignereons de Beams-de-Venise
26
Where is the fruit for MdBdV sourced from?
Communes of Beaumes-de-Venise and Aubignan
27
What is Mutage?
When fermentation is arrested due to the addition of alcohol (i.e.. Red white and rose MdBdV)
28
What style of MdBdV may be made
Red white and rose
29
What percentage of alcohol is usually added
5-10%
30
What are the approved wine training methods in CDP
En Ligne Au Carre
31
One red and one white wine only in the southern rhone
Vinsorbes & Rasteau- Red | Clairette de belgradde- only white only
32
2 sweet wine appellation in the southern rhone
Rasteau & Muscat de baume de venise
33
Five communes of production for CDP
``` CDP Orange Bedarrides Courthezon Sorguese ```
34
Climate of the S. Rhone
Strictly Mediterranean
35
What is garrigue
Scrublan (low growing bushy plants) that dominate the S Rhone
36
Why do producers plant their vines on an angle
So the mistral doesnt blow them over
37
Describe the climate of the S Rhone
Med Hot summers are tempered by massive diurnal shifts a Mild Winters Heavy Autmn Rains
38
Soils of the S rhone
Alluvial soils Lime stone sub soils Sand gravel and clay deposited from the river Galets
39
Most planted Grape S rhone
Grenache- Spanish import
40
Min alc CDP
12.5%- highest in all of france
41
La Rape
2% discarded to protecht from underripeness
42
1st producer to estate bottle in CDP
Chateau La Nerthe
43
En ligne
Line planting in CDP- 3000 Vines/Hectare
44
Au Carre
Square planting - not exact measurement but around | 2500 vines/hectare
45
CDP harvesting requirements hand vs macine
Hanfd
46
18 Grapes of CDP
``` Grenache Noir, B, Gris Picouls Noir, B, G Clairette B, Rose Syrah Mouvedre Cinsault Rousanne Picardin Mouscardin Terret Noir Bourbolenc Conoise Vaccarese (Brun Argente) ```
47
Cotes du Rhone allows blending from where
The entire rhone valles
48
Cotes du Rhone Village may make wines from where and in what styles
Delimitted area in the SOuthern Rhone for Red white and rose
49
Gigondas AOP
1st deloimitted area -1971 Red and Rose Min 50% Grenache Awarded for unique red clay alluvial soils
50
Soils of Gigondas
unique red clay alluvial soils
51
Lauses soil are found where and are made of what
Tavel- WHite Calvereous stone