Soviet Russia Flashcards

1
Q

What countries are democratic

A

England France Italy Germany

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2
Q

Who ruled Italy

A

Mussolini

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3
Q

Who ruled Germany

A

Hitler

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4
Q

Who ruled Soviet Russia

A

Stalin

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5
Q

Who overthrew the temporary government

A

Vladimir Lenin overthrew the temporary government in the revolution of 1917 October

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6
Q

Who took over for Lennon

A

Joseph Stalin took over for Lenin when he died

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7
Q

When did communism collapse

A

1991

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8
Q

What is democracy

A

Gives the power to people living in the country includes right freedom of speech and personal freedom people have the power to vote for their preferred party

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9
Q

What is a dictatorship

A

When a country is controlled by one man or party

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10
Q

What were show trials

A

Public trials of Communist party members during these trials leaders were forced to admit to crimes they didn’t do

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11
Q

What does propaganda mean

A

The use of information to persuade someone’s opinion

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12
Q

How did Stalin achieve a God like reputation

A

He had pounds in songs composed for him posters of him put up everywhere

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13
Q

What group did Stalin get rid (purges)

A

Party members, red Army commanders and officers, engineers scientist in industry, civil servants and teachers

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14
Q

Effects of show trials

A

Greater control for Stalin over Communist party, weakening of Soviet army

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15
Q

Name all three of stalins show trials

A

1936 there were 16 leaders tried all were executed, 1937 there were 17 leaders tried 13 were executed and four were sent to gulags 1938 there were 21 leaders tried 8 were executed and three were sent to get locks

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16
Q

What were gulags where are they found and when

A

They were work camps found in Siberia due to cold hard working conditions

17
Q

What are the five year plans

A

1928 to 1932 they focused on the production of electricity, 1933 to 1937 they focused on the production of heavy industry and transportation 1938 to 1941 interrupted by 1941 invasion by Germany they focused on production of arms and ammunition

18
Q

Consequences of the five-year plans

A

Harsh working conditions severe punishments, no unemployment, second largest industrial country, large construction projects, growth of urban population

19
Q

whats is collectivisation

A

Government took over all farming land to move farmers to factories instead

20
Q

Effects of collectivisation

A

Famine millions died, millions killed or sent to gulags, collective farms insufficient

21
Q

Effects on women’s life

A

Equal footing in the workplace, higher percentage of women in the workforce than western countries, family life encouraged harder to get a divorce, kindergarten is performed to facilitate women in the workforce plus childcare allowances