SPA 111 Final Chapter 5 Flashcards

(154 cards)

1
Q

What’s the weather?

A

Qué tiempo hace?

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2
Q

It’s clear. (weather)

A

Está despejado.

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3
Q

It’s very cloudy.

A

Está muy nublado.

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4
Q

The weather is nice.

A

Hace buen tiempo.

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5
Q

The weather is bad.

A

Hace mal tiempo.

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6
Q

It’s very hot.

A

Hace mucho calor.

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7
Q

It’s cool.

A

Hace fresco.

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8
Q

It’s very cold.

A

Hace mucho frío.

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9
Q

It’s very sunny.

A

Hace mucho sol.

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10
Q

It’s windy.

A

Hace viento.

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11
Q

It’s very foggy.

A

Hace mucha niebla.

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12
Q

It’s raining.

A

Llueve.

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13
Q

It’s snowing.

A

Nieva.

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14
Q

to rain

A

Llover (o:ue)

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15
Q

to snow

A

Nevar (e:ie)

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16
Q

airport

A

el aeropuerto

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17
Q

travel agency

A

la agencia de viajes

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18
Q

travel agent

A

el/la agente de viajes

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19
Q

cabin

A

la cabaña

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20
Q

countryside

A

el campo

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21
Q

bus station

A

la estación de autobuses

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22
Q

subway station

A

la estación del metro

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23
Q

customs officer

A

el/la inspector(a) de aduanas

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24
Q

arrival

A

la llegada

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25
ocean
el mar
26
(round trip) ticket
el pasaje (de ida y vuelta)
27
departure; exit
la salida
28
tent
la tienda de campaña
29
lodging
el alejamiento
30
elevator
el ascensor
31
bed
la cama
32
employee
el/la empleado/a
33
luggage
el equipaje
34
room
la habitación
35
single room
la habitación individual
36
double room
la habitación doble
37
hotel
el hotel
38
guest
el/la huésped
39
boarding house
la pensión
40
floor (of a building)
el piso
41
ground floor
la planta baja
42
train station
la estación del tren
43
traveler
el viajero
44
passport
el pasaporte
45
to camp
acampar
46
to confirm a reservation
confirmar una reservación
47
to be on vacation
estar de vacaciones
48
to pack (one's suitcase)
hacer las maletas
49
to go sightseeing
hacer turismo
50
to take a trip
hacer un viaje
51
to go on a hike, to go on a tour
hacer una excursión
52
to go to the beach
ir a la playa
53
to go fishing
ir de pesca
54
to go on vacation
ir de vacaciones
55
to go by bus
ir en autobús
56
to go by car
ir en auto(móvil)
57
to go by plane
ir en avión
58
to go by boat
ir en barco
59
to go by taxi
ir en taxi
60
to go through customs
pasar por la aduana
61
to fish
pescar
62
to go by motorcycle
ir en motocicleta
63
to take photos
sacar fotos
64
to ride a horse
montar a caballo
65
first
primer, primero(a)
66
second
segundo(a)
67
third
tercer, tercero(a)
68
fourth
cuarto(a)
69
fifth
quinto(a)
70
sixth
sexto(a)
71
seventh
séptimo(a)
72
eighth
octavo(a)
73
ninth
noveno(a)
74
tenth
décimo(a)
75
winter
el invierno
76
spring
la primavera
77
summer
el verano
78
fall, autumn
el otoño
79
year
el año
80
season
la estación
81
year
el año
82
season
la estación
83
month
el mes
84
right now
ahora mismo
85
yet, still
todavía
86
What is today's date?
Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
87
Today is March first.
Hoy es el primero de marzo.
88
Today is March second (third, fourth....).
Hoy es el dos (tres, cuatro....)de marzo.
89
guide
el/la guía
90
Which verb do you use to describe how people feel?
estar (Yo estoy cansada. ex.)
91
Which verb do you use to describe the physical condition of a noun?
estar (La puerta esta cerrada. ex.) (accent)
92
Which verb is used to say where people or things are located?
estar (Juan está en la biblioteca.)
93
open
abierto/a
94
bored;boring
aburrido/a
95
happy;joyful
alegre
96
friendly
amable
97
embarrassed
avergonzado/a
98
tired
cansado/a
99
closed
cerrado/a
100
comfortable
cómodo/a
101
happy, content
contento/a
102
disorderly; messy
desordenado/a
103
in love (with)
enamorado de
104
mad, angry
enojado/a
105
wrong; mistaken
equivocado/a
106
happy
feliz (felices)
107
clean
limpio/a
108
nervous
nervioso/a
109
busy
ocupado/a
110
orderly
ordenado/a
111
worried (about)
preocupado/a (por)
112
sure; confident;safe
seguro/a (object=safe, people=confident)
113
dirty
sucio/a
114
sad
triste
115
how do you form the present progressive?
present tense of estar + present participle
116
I am speaking.
Estoy hablando.
117
He is eating.
Está comiendo.
118
We are writing.
Estamos escribiendo.
119
They are reading.
Están leyendo.
120
I am hearing.
Estoy oyendo.
121
She is bringing.
Está trayendo.
122
We are going.
Estamos yendo.
123
I am being able to.
Estoy pudiendo.
124
They are coming.
Están viniendo.
125
I am preferring.
Estoy prefiriendo.
126
He is feeling.
Está sintiendo.
127
We are getting.
Estamos consiguiendo.
128
They are asking.
Están pidiendo.
129
I am following.
Estoy siguiendo.
130
She is sleeping.
Está durmiendo.
131
I am leaving today at three.
Salgo hoy a las tres. (do not use participle for actions in the future.)
132
Which form of TO BE do you use when you want to show nationality?
SER Ex. Luisa es peruana.
133
Which form of TO BE do you use with certain weather expressions?
ESTAR ex. Está nublado.
134
Which form of TO BE do you use when describing what something is made of?
SER ex. Las llaves son de metal.
135
Which form of TO BE do you use to describe health?
ESTAR ex. Como está? Estoy enfermo.
136
Which form of TO BE do you use to express location?
ESTAR ex. Kyle está en el cine. (accent)
137
Which form of TO BE is used to express a generalization?
SER ex. Es necesario estudiar.
138
Which form of TO BE is used for time?
SER ex. Qué hora es?
139
Which form of TO BE is used for possession?
SER ex. Las maletas don de Kyle.
140
Which form of TO BE is used to express emotional states?
ESTAR ex. Estoy contenta.
141
Juan is a nervous person. (inherent quality)
Juan es nervioso.
142
Juan is nervous today. (temporary)
Juan esté nervioso hoy.
143
The boy is smart
El chico es listo.
144
The boy is ready.
El chico está listo.
145
The professor is bad.
La profesora es mala.
146
The professor is sick.
La profesor está mala.
147
Jaime is boring.
Jaime es aburrido.
148
Jaime is bored.
Jaime está aburrido.
149
Do direct objects come before or after the verb.
They generally come after the verb. Ex. Jimena está leyendo un libro.
150
What happens if the direct object noun is a person or a pet?
The direct object is preceded by the word a. Ex. Escucho al profesor.
151
Direct object pronouns replace nouns. What are they?
me/te/lo/la/nos/os/los/las (remember--these reflect the noun they replace--not the person in the sentence.)
152
Where do the direct object pronouns appear in the sentence?
Usually before the conjugated verb. In negative sentences, they come between the word no and the verb. Ex. Amanda no me eschucha.
153
What are two ways to say Laura is writing to them?
Laura las está escribiendo. OR Laura está escribiendolas. (1 accent in the 1st and 2 accents in the second.)
154
What are two ways to say We are going to do it?
Lo vamos a hacer. OR Vamos a hacerlo.