Space Flashcards

1
Q

Satellite
Impact crater
Axis of rotation
Revolution

A

An object that orbits more massive objects

A round pit left behind on the surface of a planet after a smaller object strikes the surface

An imaginary line about which a turning body,such as earth rotates

The time it takes an object to go around once of

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2
Q

Orbit
Solar System
Galaxy
Universe

A

The path of an object in space as it moves around due to gravity

The sun and its family of moons,planets and other objects

Millions or billions of starts held together by their own gravity

Space and all the matter and energy in it

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3
Q

Season
Equinox
Solstice
mare

A

One part of a pattern of temperature changes and other weather trends over the course of a year

In an orbit position of time in sunlight shines equally on the northern hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere
A dark large plain of solidified lava on the moon

The time of year when days are either shortest or longest

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4
Q

Eclipse
Umbra
Penumbra
Astronomical unit

A

An ovel or flattened circle
The dark central region of a shadow
The region of a lighter shadow that may surround an umbra
Earths average distance from the sun

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5
Q

Ellipse
Terrestrial planet
Gas giant
Asteroid

A

An event during which one object in space casts a shadow onto another

Earth or a planet similar to earth the has a rocky surface

A small solid rocky body that orbits the sun

Matter with no definite volume or definite shape

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6
Q

Comet
Meteor
Meteorite
Gravity

A

A body that produces a coma of gas and dust

A brief streak of light produced by a small particle entering earths atmosphere at a high speed

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7
Q

Season
Equinox
Solstice
mare

A

One part of a pattern of temperature changes and other weather trends over the course of a year

In an orbit position of time in sunlight shines equally on the northern hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere
A dark large plain of solidified lava on the moon

The time of year when days are either shortest or longest

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8
Q

Eclipse
Umbra
Penumbra
Astronomical unit

A

An ovel or flattened circle
The dark central region of a shadow
The region of a lighter shadow that may surround an umbra
Earths average distance from the sun

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9
Q

Ellipse
Terrestrial planet
Gas giant
Asteroid

A

An event during which one object in space casts a shadow onto another

Earth or a planet similar to earth the has a rocky surface

A small solid rocky body that orbits the sun

Matter with no definite volume or definite shape

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10
Q

Comet
Meteor
Meteorite
Gravity

A

A body that produces a coma of gas and dust

A brief streak of light produced by a small particle entering earths atmosphere at a high speed

A small object from outer space that passes through earths atmosphere and reaches the surface

The force that objects exert on each other because of their mass

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11
Q

Tide
Waxing
Waning
Gibbous Moon

A

The alternate rising of the sea
The moon at any time after a new moon or a full moon

When a smaller part is the moon is illuminated

When the moon has an observable part greater then a semicircle but less then a circle

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12
Q

Crescent Moon
Full Moon
New Moon
Quarter Moon

A

Part way between a half moon and a new moon

The phase of a moon and which its whole disc is illuminated

When the moon and the sun’s conjunction is invisible from Earth

When the moon is half illuminated from the sun

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