Space Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

what is the order of the earths layers from the inside out

A

the inner core, outer core, mantel, crust,

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2
Q

what are the 4 layers of the atmosphere

A

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere

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3
Q

how thick is the earths crust

A

5 to 70 km thick

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4
Q

what creates thin crust

A

ocean

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5
Q

continents are thicker but….

A

less dense

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6
Q

as we go down in the crust the air levels gets….

A

higher

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7
Q

what are tectonic plates

A

the are surrounded by every country on earth

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8
Q

what layer of the earth is solid but slow moving

A

mantle, magma

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9
Q

what is a fault line

A

were to tectonic plates meet

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10
Q

how thick is the mantle

A

2890 km thick

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11
Q

what layer on earth is responsible for the magnetic field

A

outer core

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12
Q

what year was the inner core discovered

A

1936

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13
Q

what part of the atmosphere helps keep the planet safe

A

magnetic field

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14
Q

the atmosphere is held by…

A

gravity

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15
Q

what is another name for the stratosphere

A

ozone layer

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16
Q

x rays and UV rays can be found is which layer of the atmosphere

17
Q

what provided 99.5 light in the whole world

18
Q

what kind of star is the sun

A

main sequence yellow dwarf

19
Q

one solar day = how many earth days

20
Q

the primary fuel for the sun is…

21
Q

what is the percentage of hydrogen in the core of the sun

22
Q

what is the percent of hydrogen outside of the core

23
Q

what is accretion

A

the gathering of stars

24
Q

what is nebula

A

when stars gather together and die

25
how far is the sun from the earth
150 million km
26
how long does it take a star to die
15 years
27
what does solar mean
anything to do with the sun
28
the dark cooler spots on the sun are called
sun spots
29
what is solar flare
bursts of solar radiation
30
coronal mass ejection
bits of solar plasma getting blasted into space
31
corona
outer layer of the sun that is very hot
32
solar wind
steam coming of of the sun
33
when the northern lights are red what is the oxygen level
high
34
when the northern lights are yellow the oxygen level is
low
35
the inner core is...
solid
36
the outer core is...
liquid
37
the mantel is ....
semi-solid
38
the crust is...
solid