Space Flashcards

1
Q

Asteroid

A

Lump of rocky debris floating around the solar system.

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2
Q

Dwarf planet

A

Spherical object that has failed to clear out its orbital track of the sun.

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3
Q

Exoplanet

A

Planet that orbits a star that is not our sun.

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4
Q

Orbit

A

Objects in constant free fall around the circumference of the earth.

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5
Q

Uses of satellite.

A

Communication, observation

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6
Q

Moon

A

Object that orbits a planet and has its own gravity

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7
Q

Planet - three criteria

A

Must be spherical under its own gravity.
Must directly orbit the sun.
Has to have cleared out its orbital track of the sun

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8
Q

Solar system

A

Area of space dominated by the suns gravity

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9
Q

Star

A

An object so huge that under its own gravity it is capable of fusing hydrogen into helium and release heat and light energy.

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10
Q

Sun

A

Name for the star in our solar system.

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11
Q

Mass and weight across planets.

A

Mass stays constant no matter where something is, compared to weight which changes depending on the gravitational field strength.

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12
Q

Distances in space

A

Calculated by using how long light takes to get somewhere.

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