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Latin American History > Spain > Flashcards

Spain Flashcards

1
Q

Who held major trade routes in Asia and Africa

A

Portugal

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2
Q

What did the Spanish kings want to spread

A

Catholicism

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3
Q

What type of ship was Colombia on

A

A nao

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4
Q

Which type of ships were the other two ships that went alongside columbus’ nao

A

Caravels

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5
Q

Where did vasco de gama travel

A

Southern Africa to India

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6
Q

What did Ferdinand Magellan do

A

Circumnavigated the globe

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7
Q

About how many men and ships travelled with Magellan

A

240 men

5 ships

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8
Q

How many men and ships of Magellan survived

A

18 men

1 ship

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9
Q

Why was the Pacific Ocean named so

A

It looked calm and peaceful

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10
Q

How did Magellan die

A

He was killed by natives in the Philippines

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11
Q

what two treaties did pope Alexander VI issue

A

Treaty of tordesillas

Treaty of Zaragoza

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12
Q

Where is Columbus from and what ethnicity is he

A

Genoa

Italian

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13
Q

What was Luis de santangel (job)

A

A royal scribe

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14
Q

How much did Luis de santangel pay for columbus’ trip

A

55%

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15
Q

What did the capitulation of Santa Fe entail

A

Columbus is grand admiral of the seas
Columbus will be viceroy/governor of Anything discovered
Columbus gets to keep 10% of anything he finds
Columbus gets a family crest

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16
Q

Who were the pinzon brothers

A

Well known sailors

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17
Q

How much did the pinzon brother pay for the trip

A

25%

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18
Q

3 ships that were on Columbus trip

A

La Niña
La pinta
La Santa Maria

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19
Q

Where did Columbus first get to on the first voyage

A

San Salvador (the Bahamas)

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20
Q

Which Indians were on San Salvador

A

Tainos

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21
Q

Where did Columbus go to after San Salvador

A

Cuba

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22
Q

What was Cuba called by Columbus and by the Indians

A

Juana

Cubanacan

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23
Q

Where did Columbus go to after Cuba

A

Hispaniola (Dominican republic)

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24
Q

What happened to the Santa Maria in la Hispaniola

A

Is got sanded

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25
Q

What was the fort made in la Hispaniola called

A

La navigate

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26
Q

What does Columbus return from his first voyage with

A

Pineapple
Tobacco
Slaves

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27
Q

Where does Columbus first travel two in the second voyage

A

The lesser Antilles

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28
Q

Where did Columbus go to after the lesser Antilles

A

San Juan Bautista (puerto Rico)

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29
Q

Where did Columbus go after Puerto Rico

A

Santiago (Jamaica)

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30
Q

What does Columbus discover in his third trip

A

South America

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31
Q

What rivers does Columbus find in South America

A

Orinoco river

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32
Q

Why was Venezuela called so

A

Resembled Venice

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33
Q

What does Francisco de bobadilla do

A

Arrest Columbus

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34
Q

What quote did Americo Vespucci say

A

Mundus novus

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35
Q

Where did Columbus travel on the fourth voyage first

A

Honduras

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36
Q

Where did Columbus go after Honduras

A

Nicaragua

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37
Q

Where did Columbus go after Nicaragua

A

Costa Rica

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38
Q

Why was Costa Rica named so

A

It was thought it had many riches when it in fact did not

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39
Q

Where did Columbus go after Costa Rica

A

Panama

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40
Q

In what trip did ponce de Leon go with Columbus

A

Second trip

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41
Q

Who arrives to Florida first

A

Ponce de Leon

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42
Q

When does ponce de Leon arrive to Florida

A

Easter Sunday

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43
Q

How does ponce de Leon die

A

From a point on arrow

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44
Q

What was Pedro Melendez de aviles

A

Rich semi noble and pirate hunter

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45
Q

What did Francisco Vazquez de Coronado find

A

Colorado river

Grand Canyon

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46
Q

What was Francisco Vazquez de Coronado looking for

A

Cibola

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47
Q

What was Hernando de Soto the first to do

A

Cross the Mississippi River

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48
Q

What did Ferdinand Magellan do

A

Circumnavigate the world

49
Q

Where did Ferdinand Magellan die

A

The Philippines

50
Q

How many ships and men did Magellan take

A

240 men

5 ships

51
Q

How many men and ships survived magellans trip

A

1 ship

18 men

52
Q

Where was the first place Magellan gets to

A

The Mariana islands

53
Q

How does Magellan die

A

He’s killed by natives in the Philippines

54
Q

Which pope split the world between Portugal and Spain

A

Pope alexander VI

55
Q

What two treaties did pope Alexander VI issue

A

Treaty of tordesillas

Treaty or Zaragoza

56
Q

Where was Columbus from

A

Genoa

57
Q

What occupation was Columbus

A

Merchant and sailor

58
Q

Who was Luis santangel

A

A royal scribe

59
Q

How much did Luis santangel pay for Columbus trip

A

55%

60
Q

What does archbishop Diego de deza do

A

Gets Columbus known to the kings

61
Q

Which document is made for Columbus trip to get approved

A

Capitulations of Santa Fe

62
Q

What does the capitulations of Santa Fe say Columbus receives from the trip

A

Grand admiral of the seas
Governor/viceroy of anywhere he finds
Keeps 10% of anything he finds
Gets family crest

63
Q

Who were the pinzon brothers

A

Well known sailors

64
Q

How much of the trip did the pinzon brothers agree to pay for

A

25%

65
Q

How many men and ships went on Columbus first trip

A

94 men

3 ships

66
Q

What were the names of the 3 ships on Columbus 1st trip

A

La Niña
La pinta
La Santa Maria

67
Q

What flag did all Columbus ships bear

A

Cross of burgundy

68
Q

What was the cross of burgundy flag

A

Spanish flag when not in Spain

69
Q

From where does Columbus leave on his first trip

A

Palos de la frontera

70
Q

Who first spots the Bahamas on columbus trip

A

Rodrigo de la Trinidad

71
Q

Where did Columbus first get to on his first trip

A

The Bahamas

72
Q

Which specific island did Columbus get to on the Bahamas

A

Guanahani

73
Q

Original name of the Bahamas

A

San Salvador

74
Q

Which Indians lived on the Bahamas

A

Los tainos

75
Q

Where did Columbus go after the Bahamas

A

Cuba

76
Q

What name did Columbus give Cuba

A

Juana

77
Q

What name did the Indians have for Cuba

A

Cubanacan

78
Q

Where did Columbus go after Cuba

A

Dominican Republic

79
Q

Original name of Dominican Republic

A

Hispaniola

80
Q

What were Columbus and the Spanish afraid of in the Dominican Republic

A

Sandbars and reefs

81
Q

What happens to Columbus ship in Dominican Republic

A

It gets beached

82
Q

What is the fort made in the Dominican Republic when the Santa Maria gets beached

A

La navidad

83
Q

First European settlement in the Caribbean

A

La navidad

84
Q

What does Columbus return to Spain with after his first trip

A

Pineapple
Tobacco
Slaves

85
Q

What does the queen tell Columbus to do with the slaves

A

Return them

86
Q

Where does Columbus first go on his second trip

A

Lesser Antilles

87
Q

Where does Columbus go after the lesser Antilles

A

Puerto Rico

88
Q

Original name of Puerto Rico

A

San Juan Bautista

89
Q

Name of Puerto Rico by the Indians

A

Barinque

90
Q

Where did Columbus go after Puerto Rico

A

Jamaica

91
Q

Original name of Jamaica

A

Santiago

92
Q

First PERMANENT settlement in the Caribbean

A

The isabela

93
Q

What does Columbus discover on his third trip

A

South America

94
Q

What does Columbus find in South America that lets him know it’s not an island

A

Orinoco rivers

95
Q

Where does Columbus first go in his fourth trip

A

Honduras

96
Q

Where does Columbus go after Honduras

A

Nicaragua

97
Q

Where does Columbus go after Nicaragua

A

Costa Rica

98
Q

Where does Columbus go after Costa Rica

A

Panama

99
Q

What happens after exploring half of Panama

A

Columbus leaves to Cuba

100
Q

Where is ponce de leon governor of

A

Puerto Rico

101
Q

What does ponce de leon find in Puerto Rico

A

Gold

102
Q

Where does ponce de Leon explore after Puerto Rico

A

Bahamas

103
Q

When does ponce land in Florida

A

Easter Sunday

104
Q

How does ponce die

A

Poison arrow

105
Q

Who was Pedro menendez de aviles

A

Rich semi noble

Pirate hunter

106
Q

What was Pedro sent to do in the US

A

Colonize florida

107
Q

What did king Phillip tell Pedro aviles to do in Florida

A

Kill the French

108
Q

What does Pedro aviles spend his whole live doing

A

Looking for his lost son

109
Q

What does Pedro aviles build to stop the French

A

St. Augustine

110
Q

What area does Francisco vazquez de Coronado explore

A

Southwest USA

111
Q

What does Francisco Coronado first find

A

Colorado river

Grand Canyon

112
Q

What was Francisco Coronado looking for in the US

A

Cibola

113
Q

Who was the first Spaniard to meet a sapa inca

A

Hernandez de Soto

114
Q

Where was hernando de Soto governor of

A

Cuba

115
Q

Where is hernando de Soto the first to cross

A

Mississippi River

116
Q

Where does Francisco de orellana explore

A

The amazon

117
Q

Why does Francisco de orellana go to the amazon

A

Looks for el dorado

118
Q

Henry the navigator

A

School

119
Q

Bartolome Diaz

A

Cape of good hope

Latin American History (7 decks)

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