SPAIN Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

Styles of wines in Rioja

A

Espumoso Método Tradicional
Blanco
Rosado
Tinto

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2
Q

Principal authorized white Grapes in Rioja

A

Viura, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Verdejo

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3
Q

Secondary white grapes in Rioja

A

Malvasía, Garnacha Blanca, Tempranillo Blanca, Maturana Blanca, Turruntés

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4
Q

Principal Red grape in Rioja

A

Tempranillo

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5
Q

Secondary red grapes in Rioja

A

Garnacha, Mazuelo, Graciano, Maturana Tinta

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6
Q

Rioja Aging requirements for Tinto

A

CRIANZA: min. 2 years, including at least 1 year in oak

RESERVA: min. 3 years, including at least 1 year in oak and 6 months in bottle

GRAN RESERVA: min. 60 months of aging with at least 24 months in oak and at least 24 months in bottle

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7
Q

Aging requirements for White and Rosé

A

CRIANZA: min. 2 years, including at least 6 months in oak (remainder may be in bottle, oak or stainless steel)

RESERVA: min. 2 years, including at least 6 months in oak (remainder must be in bottle or oak)

GRAN RESERVA: min. 4 years, including at least 6 months in oak (remainder must be in bottle or oak)

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8
Q

Aging requirements for Espumoso de Calidad en Rioja

A

Vino Espumosa Calidad: min. 15 months on the lees from the date of tirage prior to disgorgement

RESERVA: min. 24 months on the lees from the date of tirage prior to disgorgement

AÑADA: min 36 months on the lees from the date of tirage prior to disgorgement

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9
Q

Sweetness Designations for Espumoso De Calidad in Rioja

A

Brut Nature
Extra Brut
Brut

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10
Q

DOP wines may use the following aging terminology-VDLT

A

NOBLE: 18 months aging in a cask of less than 600 L or bottle

AÑEJO: 24 months aging in a cask of less than 600 L or bottle

VIEJO:36 months aging, demonstrates marked oxidative character

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11
Q

Main grape in Rioja Baja ( Rioja Oriental)

A

Garnacha

Because it has hottest climate

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12
Q

Colors referring to aging in Rioja wines

A

Green-Joven
Red-Crianza
Brown-Reserva
Blue-Gran Reserva

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13
Q

Castilla y Leon principal DO and main grape)

A
  • Ribera del Duero DOP (Tinta del país/Tinta Fino
  • Toro (Tinta de Toro)
  • Rueda (Verdejo)
  • Bierzo (Mencía)
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14
Q

5 Sub-regions in Rías Baixas

A
Val do Salés
Condado do Tea
O Rosal
Soutomaior
Ribeira do Ulla
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15
Q

Rías Baixas main grape

A

Albariño

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16
Q

Name this grapes as they know in Spain: Grenache, Mourvèdre, Carignan

A

Garnacha, Monastrell, Mazuelo

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17
Q

Navarra main red grapes and Profile wines

A
Garnacha Tinta (principal)
Tempranito, Cab. Sav., Merlot

Red wines are medium-dark, high alcohol, similar to Rhône Valley

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18
Q

Main grape for rosé in Navarra

A

Garnacha

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19
Q

Navarra is distingues for:

A

Excellent Rosé wines

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20
Q

Main white grapes in Navarra

A

Viura (principal)

Chardonnay, Malvasia (secondary)

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21
Q

Mention the 3 Vinos de Pago in Navarra?

A

Señorio Arinzano
Prado Irache
Bodegas Otazu

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22
Q

Principal grapes in Toro

A
  • Garnacha and Tinta de Toro

- Verdejo and Malvasia

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23
Q

Utiel-Requina main grapes

A

Bobal
Tempranillo
Cab. Sav.
Merlot

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24
Q

Which is the only region where Moristel grape grows?

A

Somontano

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25
Tradicional grapes in Somontano
Alcañon (white) Moristel (red) Parellada (red)
26
Grapes in Rueda
Verdejo (principal) | Macabeo (Viura), Sau. Blanc
27
Rueda Superior
85% Verdejo
28
Rueda Sauvignon Blanc DO
100% Sauvignon Blanc
29
Rueda red and Rosé DO
From Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Garnacha
30
Tradicional wine in Tarragona
Tarragona Clasico Licoroso
31
Spain’s most renowned wineries
Pingus and Vega Sicilia in Ribera del Duero
32
3 climatically district Sub-zones in Rioja:
Rioja Alta Rioja Alaveza Rioja Baja (Rioja Oriental)
33
Rioja Alaveza
Tempranillo often produce vino joven. Carbonic maceration may ve employed for this ones
34
Rías Baixas DOP-Condado de Tea:
70% combined Albariño and Treixadura
35
Rías Baixas DOP-O Rosal
70% combined Albariño and Loureira
36
Rías Baixas DOP-Val do Salés and Ribeira de Ulla:
70% recommended grapes: | Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura, Caiña Blanca
37
3 regions in Penedès divided on height:
Baix Penedès (250mts) Medio Penedès (250mts-500mts) Alto/Superior Penedès (500-800mts)
38
Penedès grapes
``` Ull de Lebra (Tempranillo) Monastrell Carinana Macabéo Xarel-lo Parellada ``` ``` CS Chardonnay Merlot Riesling Gewürtztraminer ```
39
Production wine in Penedès
80% whites
40
Main grapes for Cava
Macabeo Xarel-lo Parellada Chardonnay
41
Others permitted grapes in Cava
``` Chardonnay Pinot Noir Subirat Parent (Malvasia) Monastrell Garnacha tinta ```
42
Grape that may use for Rosé Cava
Trepat
43
Name 2 high-quality producers for Cava
Freixenet and Codorníu
44
Ribera del Duero Wine production
Reds and Rose Whites are not allowed
45
Rueda DOP- Dorado wine
Dry, fortified. Oxidized
46
White grapes in Toro
Verdejo | Malvasía
47
Priorato DOCa - wine profile
Spain’s richest, most concentrated red wines.
48
Priorato wine production
Mostly red | White and rosé Can found as well
49
Tradicional grapes in Priorato
Garnacha and Cariñena
50
Monsant DO
Surrounds Priorat DOQ | Grapes: Garnacha y Cariñena
51
Types of wines generally made in Tarragona
Rancio and Mistela (Vin de Liqueur)
52
*Main grapes in Valdepeñas
Airén | Cencibel (Tempranillo)
53
Valdepeñas wine profile
Light reds, high in alcohol (Tempranillo and Airen) Best reds inly from red grapes Reserva and Grand Reserva 100% Cencible High quality
54
Secondary grapes in Vandepeñas
``` Macabeo Chardonnay Verdejo Sauvignon Blanc Moscatel ``` Cab. Sau. Merlot Syrah Petit Verdot
55
VdlT
Vino de la Tierra | Country wines
56
Navarra is distinguished for
Rosé wine from Garnacha grape
57
Grape use in Navarra for Vino de Licor?
Moscatel
58
Toro DO types of wine
- Blanco: 85% Malvasia or 100% Verdejo - Rosado: 75% Tinta de Toro or 100% Garnacha - Tinto: 75% Tinta de Toro
59
Ribera del Duero DO Types of wine and Grapes
-Tinto: 75% Tinta del País, 5% Garnacha -Rosado: 50% authorized grapes (Tinta del país, Malbec, Garnacha, Malbec, Merlot, CS)
60
Toro DO Aging requirements:
- Crianza: 18 months(6 in wood) - Reserva: 3 years (12 in wood) - Grand Reserva: 2 years in wood + 3 years in bottle
61
Where is Somontano
Aragon
62
Red varietals permitted in RUEDA DO
Tempranillo CS, Garnacha, Merlot
63
White varietals permitted in RUEDA DO
Verdejo Sauvignon Blanc, Viura, Palomino Fino
64
Rioja DOCa
``` Rioja Alta (La Rioja) Rioja Baja (Navarra) Rioja Alavesa (País Vasco) ```
65
Rioja Wine Styles
- Vino espumoso de calidad - Blanco - Rosado - Tinto
66
Rioja DOCa White Grapes
Principal: Viura, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Verdejo Secondary: Garnacha Blanca, Malvasia, Tempranillo Blanca, Maturana Blanca
67
Rioja DOCa red grapes
Principal: Tempranillo Secondary: Garnacha, Mazuelo, Graciano
68
Aging requirements RIOJA DOCa White/Rosé wines:
Crianza: 2 year (6 months oak) Reserva: 2 year (6 months oak) Gran Reserva: 4 year (6 months oak)
69
Aging requirements RIOJA DOCa for Red wines:
Crianza: 2 years (1 year oak) Reserva: 3 years (1 year oak) Gran Reserva: 60 months (2 years oak, 2 bottle)
70
Aging requirements RIOJA DOCa for Vino Espumoso Calidad:
- Vino Espumoso Calidad: 15 months on lees - Vino Espumoso Calidad Reserva: 24 months on lees - Vino Espumoso Calidad Gran Añada: 34 months on lees