SPAN-1412 vocab fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

eso

A

that

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2
Q

todavída

A

yet; still

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3
Q

hacer

A

make; cause (hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen) (haciendo)

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4
Q

It’s very hot

A

Hace mucho calor

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5
Q

It’s very cloudy

A

Está muy nublado

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6
Q

How is the weather?

A

Que tiempo hace?

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7
Q

sacar

A

take out

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8
Q

tomar

A

take; grab

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9
Q

hace “very much”

A

hace mucho

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10
Q

está “very much”

A

está muy

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11
Q

question words

A

donde - where?, cómo - how?, qué - what?, quién - who, cuál - which?, cuántos - how many?, cuándo - when?

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12
Q

va a

A

going to

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13
Q

porque

A

because

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14
Q

por qué

A

for what

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15
Q

poder

A

can (o-ue; puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, pueden)

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16
Q

salir

A

leave; go out (salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen)

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17
Q

venir

A

come (e-ie; vieno, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen)

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18
Q

qué

A

what

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19
Q

que

A

that

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20
Q

recibir

A

receive; retrieve; get

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21
Q

ir

A

go (voy, vas, va, vamos, van)

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22
Q

pasajero

A

passenger

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23
Q

viajero/a

A

traveler

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24
Q

pasaje (round-trip)

A

ticket (de ida y vuelta)

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25
Q

la illegada

A

arrival

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26
Q

customs inspector

A

el/la inspector/a de aduanas

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27
Q

embarassed

A

avergonzado

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28
Q

closed

A

cerrado

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29
Q

open

A

abierto

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30
Q

viento

A

wind

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31
Q

right now

A

ahora mismo

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32
Q

bad mood

A

de mal humor

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33
Q

good mood

A

de buen humor

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34
Q

good

A

buen/bueno/buena

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35
Q

Ser vs estar (ser usage)

A

Date
Occupation
Characteristics
Time
Origin (also made from metal - “de metal”)
Relationships/identification
-also- location of an event, generalizations, possessions

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36
Q

Ser vs estar (estar usage)

A

Position
Location
Action (-iendo)
Condition (also health)
Emotion
-also- certain weather conditions

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37
Q

ninth

A

noveno/a

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38
Q

otra vez

A

again

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39
Q

mochila

A

backpack

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40
Q

pedir

A

ask for (e=i; pido, pides, pide, pedimos, piden)

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41
Q

deber

A

have to, must, should

42
Q

llevar

A

carry, take, or wear

43
Q

llamar

A

to call

44
Q

oír

A

to hear (irregular)

45
Q

conseguir

A

get (e=i)

46
Q

traer

A

bring (traijo, traes,e,emos,en)

47
Q

buscar

A

look for, search for

48
Q

robe

A

la bata

49
Q

suit jacket

A

el seco

50
Q

ss shirt

A

la camisa de corta

51
Q

long sleeve shirt

A

la camisa de larga

52
Q

shorts

A

los pantalones cortos

53
Q

sweatshirt

A

la sudadera

54
Q

jogging suit

A

el chóndal

55
Q

ring (jewelry)

A

un anillo

56
Q

bracelet/watch

A

una pulsera

57
Q

stud earrings

A

unos aretes

58
Q

scarf

A

una bufanda

59
Q

anoche

A

last night

60
Q

anteayer

A

the day before yesterday

61
Q

ayer

A

yesterday

62
Q

de repente

A

suddenly

63
Q

desde.. hasta..

A

from.. until..

64
Q

pasado/a

A

last, past

65
Q

la semana pasada

A

last week

66
Q

una vez

A

once

67
Q

dos veces

A

twice

68
Q

ya

A

already

69
Q

size

A

talla

70
Q

small

A

pequeño/a

71
Q

medium

A

mediano/a

72
Q

Preterite tense -AR endings

A

-e, -aste, -ó, -amos, -aron

73
Q

Preterite tense -ER/IR endings

A

-í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron

74
Q

Preterite spelling changes

A

Always use infinitive form, -CAR, -GAR, -ZAR (yo form only) C -> QU, G -> GU, Z -> C, -AER, IER, UIR, -OÍR (3rd person only) I -> Y

75
Q

already

A

ya

76
Q

once

A

una vez

77
Q

twice

A

dos veces

78
Q

last

A

pasada

79
Q

prestar

A

to lead

80
Q

desde

A

from

81
Q

hasta

A

until

82
Q

dar

A

to give

83
Q

ofrecer

A

offer

84
Q

paracer

A

to seem

85
Q

saber

A

to know

86
Q

each

A

cada

87
Q

beautiful

A

hermoso/a

88
Q

other

A

otro

89
Q

pobre

A

poor

90
Q

gastar

A

to spend

91
Q

algo

A

something

92
Q

si

A

if

93
Q

to seem

A

parecer

94
Q

contigo

A

with you

95
Q

ningún

A

not a single

96
Q

cotton

A

algodón

97
Q

leather

A

cuero

98
Q

wool

A

lana

99
Q

nylon

A

nailon/nilón

100
Q

silk

A

seda