Spanish 2 Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

aprender

A

to learn (acquire knowledge)

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2
Q

sentirse

A

to feel (be in a given state i.e. been feeling down)
to be (i.e. tired)
to get upset (take offense) (MX)

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3
Q

llamarse

A

to be called (be named)
to be named
to call oneself

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4
Q

disfrutar

A

to enjoy

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5
Q

dormir

A

to sleep (rest)
to spend the night (pass the night)
to stay the night
to sleep together (have sex; used with “juntos” i.e. “Marco y Ana durmieron juntos anoche”)
to lid idle (to be forgotten i.e. (let the account lie idle”)
to put to sleep (US)
to get off to sleep
to send to sleep (due to boredom)
to put to sleep (anesthetize)
to put under
to put to sleep (euthanize; used with “a”)

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6
Q

to wear (clothing)

A

llevar puesto / tener puesto / llevar / usar / vestir / vestir de

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7
Q

caminar

A

to walk (to travel on foot / to function)

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8
Q

tomar

A

to take (grab)
to take (consume i.e. medication)
to have (i.e. fish for lunch)
to take (ride i.e. take the train)
to take (seize i.e. take the city)
to get (absorb i.e. fresh air)
to drink (have as a drink)
to drink (consume alcohol) (LA)

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9
Q

leer

A

to read (look through)
to read (guess the thoughts of)
to read (computing)
to defend (education)
to read (look through text)

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10
Q

abrir

A

to open (allow access through)
to open (unwrap)
to open (uncover)
to open (extend i.e. a bird’s wings)
to open (draw back i.e. curtains)
to open (access)
to clear (unblock i.e. clearing a path)
to open (lead)
to whet (make eager for eating)
to open (set up)

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11
Q

nadar

A

to swim

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12
Q

trabajar

A

to work (perform a job)
to work (function)
to work (shape i.e. clay)
to work (cultivate)
to knead (culinary i.e. dough)
to mix (ingredients)
to work on (improve)
to sell (market)
to stock (i.e. cleaning products)

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13
Q

levantarse

A

to get up (awaken / stand up)
to rise up (rebel)
to come off (peel off)

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14
Q

ducharse
duchar

A

to take a shower
to give someone a shower / to drench

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15
Q

tener que

A

to have to / to have got to

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16
Q

levantar

A

to raise (move upward)
to lift
to lift up
to pick up
to lift (to end i.e. an order)
to found (establish)
to build (construct)
to take down (remove)
to clear off
to remove (to get to come out) (MX)

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17
Q

trabajarse

A

to work on (persuade)

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18
Q

abrirse

A

to open up (share one’s feelings)
to open (be receptive)
to crack (break open)
to be off (slang) (to leave i.e. I’m off after this beer)
to get out (“get out of here!”)
to be out (colloquial) (abandon i.e. “I’m out!”)

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19
Q

aprenderse

A

to learn (commit to memory)
to memorize

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20
Q

sentir

A

to feel (be aware of i.e. heartbeat)
to feel (experience physically)
to feel (experience emotionally)
to hear (perceive with the sense) (LA)
to smell (with your nose)
to taste (with your mouth)
to be sorry for (regret)
to be sorry about

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21
Q

llamar

A

to call (attract the attention of i.e. call your brother to the table)
to call (to communicate by telephone)
to appeal to (attract)
to call (to address as)
to phone
to knock (summon)
to ring

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22
Q

dormirse

A

to fall asleep (get to sleep)
to go to sleep
to get to sleep
to oversleep (to wake up late)
to go to sleep (go numb i.e. “my leg has gone to sleep”)
to get distracted (i.e. “slack off” / “didn’t stay on his toes”)

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23
Q

salir

A

to go out (exit / date / do activities outside the house)
to turn out (result)
to go (result i.e. “How did everything go?”)
to work out (result i.e. “everything worked out”)
to come from (originate from; often used with “de” i.e. “success comes from hard work”)
to leave (exit / depart)
to come out
to get out (i.e. “of the pool”)
to set off
to rise (come into sight i.e. “the sun rising over the mountains”)
to come up
to come through (teeth)
to appear
to come up (sprout)
to put out
to come out (wash off / be made public)
to exit (computing)
to arise (crop up i.e. “this problem arose out of..”)
to finish (be done with)
to come through (make it through)
to come along (turn up)
to stick out (jut out)
to play (film, theater, television; often used with “de”)
to tell (colloquial) (to come out with; used with “con”)
to say
to do (get a result)
to get
to come out on (to end in; used with “a”)
to lead to
to take after (to look like; used with “a”)
to cost (be worth)
to work out to be
to lead (games)

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24
Q

salirse

A

to leave (depart)
to come off (divert)
to come out
to come off (to disconnect)
to run over (overflow)
to burst its banks (body of water)
to leak (get out)
to leak out
to quit (withdraw i.e. “why did José quit the company?”)
to escape (gain liberty)
to get out

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25
Q

dibujar

A

to draw

26
Q

jugar

A

to play
*jugar al fútbol

27
Q

tocar

A

to play (an instrument)* / to knock / to touch
*tocar la guitarra

28
Q

buscar

A

to look for

29
Q

probar
probarse

A

to try
to try on

30
Q

pasar

A

to spend (time)

31
Q

montar

A

to ride

32
Q

montar a caballo

A

to ride horses

33
Q

conocer

A

to meet / to know / to be familiar with***

*when conocer means to know or meet a person it’s always followed by an “a”
*when conocer is used to talk about a city or country, it means to be familiar with

34
Q

enseñar

A

to teach

35
Q

ver

A

to see

36
Q

ponerse

A

to put on (clothing)

37
Q

correr

A

to run

38
Q

funcionar

A

to work / function

39
Q

escuchar

A

to listen

40
Q

llegar

A

to arrive

41
Q

volver

A

to come back / go back

42
Q

sentarse

A

to sit down

43
Q

descansar

A

to rest

44
Q

poder

A

to be able to / can

45
Q

almorzar

A

to have lunch

46
Q

cenar

A

to have dinner

47
Q

perder

A

to lose / to miss

48
Q

entender

A

to understand

49
Q

cerrar

A

to close

50
Q

invitar

A

to invite

51
Q

llover

A

to rain

52
Q

nevar

A

to snow

53
Q

saber

A

to know* / to taste (flavor)

*use saber to talk about knowing information or how to do something

54
Q

venir

A

to come

55
Q

cocinar

A

to cook

56
Q

manejar

A

to drive

57
Q

cantar

A

to sing

58
Q

dibujar

A

to draw

59
Q

esperar

A

to hope / wait

60
Q

quedar

A

to keep / stay / to look

61
Q

perderse

A

to get lost