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History > Spanish Armada > Flashcards

Spanish Armada Flashcards

1
Q

Why was medina sidonia chosen to be the Spanish commander

A

He had a very good social standard

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2
Q

What reasons could have made medinia sedonia not be chosen?

A

He had no sailing experience, he suffered from sea-sickness

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3
Q

Who were the English commanders?

A

Lord Howard and Francis Drake

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4
Q

What was good about them being commanders?

A

They had very good sailing experience and they had total respect of the whole crew.

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5
Q

How many ships did the armada have?

A

130 ships

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6
Q

How many soldiers did the armada have?

A

21,000

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7
Q

How many sailors did the armada have?

A

7,000

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8
Q

How many men could the average Spanish ship hold?

A

350 men

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9
Q

How many hours did the first battle last?

A

7 hours

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10
Q

How many ships were lost on both sides?

A

0 ships

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11
Q

How many cannonballs were fired by the English?

A

2000

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12
Q

Where did the 2nd battle take place?

A

Portland Dorset

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13
Q

Where had the Spanish set up a base?

A

The Isle of Wight

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14
Q

What happened on August 7th?

A

The English sent 8 fire ships towards the Armada to try and split their formation.

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15
Q

Where did the battle of Gravelines take place?

A

Near Calais in France

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16
Q

How many Spanish soldiers died?

A

600

17
Q

How many ships did the Spanish lose?

A

3 ships

18
Q

What was the Girona?

A

A Spanish galleas ship

19
Q

How many men did the girona have onboard?

A

121 sailors and 186 soldiers

20
Q

Who was the girona’s captain?

A

Fabricio Spinola of Genoa

21
Q

What formation did the Spanish use and why?

A

A crescent formation, because it was an excellent defensive tactic which made it harder for enemy ships to break through

22
Q

What was in the Spanish Netherlands?

A

35,000 men which would help the Spanish

23
Q

Why did the armada fail?

A

The wanted to use hooks to jump onto English boats but the English kept their distance

24
Q

What was another reason for failure?

A

Their soldiers were expected to sail the ships as well as fight

25
Q

Who was the Spanish commander?

A

Duke of Medina Sidonia

History (9 decks)

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