Spanish Civil War Flashcards
(150 cards)
1
Q
Generalissimo
A
2
Q
Cult of the caudillo
A
3
Q
Separatist
A
4
Q
Anti-clerical
A
5
Q
Latifundia
A
6
Q
Universal male suffrage
A
7
Q
Military coup
A
8
Q
Catalan autonomy
A
9
Q
Militia
A
10
Q
Left vs. Right wing
A
11
Q
Polikarpov I -15 and i-16
A
12
Q
Messerschmitt bf 109
A
13
Q
Tupolev sb-2
A
14
Q
Heinkel 111
A
15
Q
Guerra celere
A
16
Q
Tanks (t - 26, panzer 1, cv.33, C v.35)
A
17
Q
Incendiary bombs
A
18
Q
Guerrilla tactics
A
19
Q
Conditional surrender
A
20
Q
Internal civil conflict
A
21
Q
Conscription
A
22
Q
Labour unions
A
23
Q
Collectives
A
24
Q
Armaments
A
25
Appeasement
26
Communism
27
Fascism
28
Propaganda
29
Censorship
30
Barter economy
31
Civil marriage
32
Junta
33
Miguel primo de Rivera
34
King Alfonso xiii
35
Alejandro lerroux
36
Moderate niceto alcalá-zamora
37
Largo caballero
38
President alcala-zamora
39
Jose Maria gil-robles
40
General Jose sanjurjo
41
Indalecio prieto
42
Prime minister Santiago casares quiroga
43
General Emilio mola
44
Antonio de olivera Salazar
45
General Francisco Franco
46
General yague
47
Adolf Hitler
48
Mussolini
49
Stalin
50
Dr. Juan negrin
51
Leon Blum
52
Federico montseny
53
Dolores ibárruri
54
Miicianas
55
Lina Odena
56
Pact of San Sebastian (1930)
57
Agrarian reform Law
58
Law of obligatory cultivation
59
Law of municipal boundaries
60
Law of obligatory cultivation
61
Catalan statute
62
Law for the defense of the republic
63
Non-intervention agreement
64
"A preliminary official report on the atrocities committed in southern Spain in July and August, 1936 "
65
Labor charter
66
Decree of unifications (1936)
67
Spanish Morocco
68
Basque Country
69
Asturias
70
Catalonia
71
Spanish republic
72
Pronunciamentos
73
17 July 1936
74
Bolshevik Revolution
75
3 major elections (June 1931, November 1933, February 1936)
76
Great Depression
77
Casas viejas in Cadiz
78
Uprising at Asturias
79
Gil-robles plot
80
Assassination of Jose calvo-sotelo
81
Morocco on 17 July 1936
82
Merida & badajoz
83
Massacre of badajoz
84
Talavera de la Reina
85
Fortress of alcazar near Toledo
86
The many battles for Madrid
87
Casa de campo
88
Malaga campaign
89
Guadalajara campaign
90
Vizcaya campaign
91
Guernica
92
Bilbao
93
Gijón
94
Barcelona
95
Brunete
96
Teruel
97
Ebro offensive
98
Surrender at Madrid (march 27, 1939)
99
Left- wing Republican govt
100
Nationalist
101
Union General de trabajadores (General Union of laborers - ugt)
102
Anarcho-syndicalist
103
Confederation National del trabajo (National labor confederation-cnt)
104
Trade unions
105
Lliga regionalista
106
Basque parted nationalist vasco (basque nationalist party - pnv)
107
Falange
108
Spanish socialist party (partido socialist obrero español-psoe)
109
Radical party
110
Arbitration committee
111
Anarchists
Want no government
112
Radical party
Radical Republican Party, working class interests, liberalism
113
Iberian anarchist federation (federación anarquista Iberia-fai)
Anarchist militants that are active within the CNT
114
Confederation española de derechos autonomy (Spanish confederation of autonomous rightist parties - ceda )
Catholic conservative political party that defended the family, religion, and property
115
Catholic Church
Pillar of traditionalism in Spain, sided with Nationalist sentiments
116
Spanish military union (union military española - ume)
Pro-fascist secret society that intended to restore the monarchy (consisted of officers of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces)
117
Army of Africa
Field army of the Spanish army,transported from Morocco by other fascist regimes and was split to aid the Nationalist cause.
118
International brigades
Military units set up by the communist international to help the Republican War effort
119
Condor legion
German aircrafts that assisted in the bombing of Guernica
120
Popular army
Main branch of armed forces of Republican Spain. Unified all branches of the military-mixed brigade
121
Requetes
Carlist organization that contributed to propaganda and militial wins for the nationalists
122
Falangists
Main fascist group in Franco's Spain
123
Carlists
Traditionalist & monarchist group that wanted an alternative branch of the bourbon dynasty
124
Alfonsists
Supported the restoration of King Alfonso XIII after the second SpanishRepublic
125
F E T ( Falange espanola tradicionalista y de las juntas de ofensiva national- sindicalista)
Main fascist group, only legal political party in Franco's Spain
126
Constitutional monarchy
Form of monarchy where the monarch exercises authority in accordance with a constitution
127
Cortes
Meant to develop and adopt laws, but most of the power was given to Franco
128
Caciques
Native chief in areas mostly dominatedby Spanish culture
129
Left-wing coalition (June 1931 - November 1933)
Azaña implements many leftist reforms under this party, such as separation of religion and school, home rule granted to Catalonia, agrarian reform
130
Right ring coalition (November 1933 - February 1936)
Party that reversed almost all leftist reforms or ignored them completely.radical Republican Party, led by Lerroux(prime minister)
131
Popular front (February 1936 - July 1936)
Electoral alliance, led by Miguel Azaña. Won the 1936 election over the National Front, but was challenged by the coup d'état led by conservative/monarchist generals
132
Institute of agrarian reform
8-hour work day, overtime, law of municipal boundaries, law of obligatory cultivation, agrarian reform law(redistribution of land to peasants)
133
Catalan parliament (generalitat)
Self-government for Catalonia within the Spanish republic- has a parliament,president, and government
134
Assault guards
12600 of these guards stayed loyal to the Republican government and 5400 joined the rebel nationalists
135
Defense council
Governing body of Republican Spain. The leaders hoped to end the fighting via negotiation, but Franco insisted on unconditional surrender.
136
'Fact finding committee
Nationalists that made publications about Republican atrocities
137
Paul Preston
English historian, has sympathy for the second republic&examined the atrocities committed by Franco
138
Ricardo de la cerva
Spanish author that wrote about Franco and his impact on Spain
139
Joaquin Arraras
Spanish journalist that criticized both sides- initially in the Civil War, he helped Franco, but then exposed his propaganda writing
140
Gerald Brendan
British writer that wrote the Spanish labyrinth, which detailed the background of the Spanish Civil War
141
Jose Martin blazquez
Spanish staff officer and author, published "guerre civile totale " and "I helped to build an army"
142
Vicente rojo
Devout catholic that stayed loyal to Republican Spain. Lieutenant colonel @ the junta de defensa de Madrid ( defend the capital at all costs). Created the mobile army(expansionof the people's army). Awardedthe highest Republican decoration
143
George Orwell ( homage to Catalonia)
Memoir from the author. Recounts his time fighting in the Spanish Civil War, sheds light on fascism and communism in Spain
144
George esenwein
Professor @ uf, wrote about anarchist ideologies + the working class + women
145
Stanley Payne
American historian that studies fascism. Said that the elimination of autonomy/sometimes large-scale capitalism constitutes fascism
146
Frances Lennon
British historian that said bc of the vindictive policies, a catholic, conservative, republican Spain was impossible
147
Start date
July 17, 1936
148
Christopher Ross (?)
Wrote 'Spain since 1812' which was an intro to the history of Spain.
149
Franco: A personal & political biography by Payne & Palacios
Comprehensive and balanced study of Franco's life.
150
Martin blinkhorn
British historian that stated that Italy's racist reign was more challenged than Franco's regime. Also stated that fascism and conservatism were v. Prevalent in 20th century,but they were not the same thing
