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SPANISH DECK 1 Flashcards

1
Q

“if I remember correctly” (idiom)

A

si no recuerdo mal (literally, “if I do not remember badly”)

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2
Q

-gar verbs in preterito >> yo irreg for all

A

llegar > yo llegué pager > yo pagué jugar > yo jugué

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3
Q

a few + noun

A

unos (unas)

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4
Q

above all (idiom)

A

sobre todo

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5
Q

account

A

la cuenta

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6
Q

account statement

A

el estado de cuenta

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7
Q

ahead, forward

A

adelante

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8
Q

AISLE

A

EL PASILLO

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9
Q

all that is necessary

A

todo lo necesario

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10
Q

ALL TOGETHER

A

TODOS JUNTOS

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11
Q

although

A

aunque

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12
Q

anyway

A

de todos modos

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13
Q

approval, support

A

el apoyo

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14
Q

arm chair

A

la butaca

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15
Q

atmosphere, milieu

A

el ambiente

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15
Q

ATM machine

A

el cajero automático

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16
Q

attempt (noun)

A

el intento

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17
Q

attention, attentiveness

A

la atención

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18
Q

away

A

fuerna, legos

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19
Q

badly

A

mal

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20
Q

because

A

porque (one word, no accent) pues

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21
Q

been

past participle of ser

A

sido

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22
Q

BESIDES

A

demás

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23
Q

bus stop

A

la parada

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24
busy (adj)
ocupado
25
center (noun)
la mitad
26
certified (adj) certificate (noun)
certificado el certificado
27
CHILDHOOD, INFANCY
LA INFANCIA
28
clouds
las nubes
29
coherent
coherente
30
completely
completamente
31
connection
la conexión
32
cousin
el/la primo(a)
33
cozy (adj)
acogedor
34
cream
la nata
35
Dear (beginning of a letter, email)
Estimado,
36
desert
el desierto
37
device (noun)
el aparato
38
dialogue (noun)
el diálogo
39
different, distinct
distinto
40
DIRECT
DIRECTO
41
discount
el desquento
42
divertirse (irreg conjugation)
e \> ie irregular yo me divierto tú te diviertes usted se divierte nos divertimos Uds. se divierten
43
due to
debido a (past participle of deber)
44
earth
la tierra
45
either, any
cualquier(a)
46
guest
el huésped
47
electrical
eléctrico(a)
48
email
el correo electrónico
49
energy, stamina
la fuerza
50
energy, vigor
la energía
51
europe
europa
52
experience (noun)
la experiencia
53
expiration, due date
el vencimiento
54
face to face
cara a cara
55
far away (idiom)
a lo lejos
56
fare, voyage
el pasaje
57
FERRY
LA BALSADERA
58
fixed, stationary
fijo
59
flight (noun, e.g. plane flight)
el vuelo
60
following
siguiendo
61
FOR RIGHT NOW NOT FOR RIGHT NOW
POR AHORA NO POR AHORA
62
form
el formulario
63
former, preceding (adj, n)
anterior el anterior
64
friendly, welcoming (adj)
acogedor (adj)
65
from to (toward) TWO WORDS
desde (from) hacia (to, toward)
66
goal, aim (noun)
la meta
67
government
el gobierno
68
guidance advice counsel
el consejo
69
hacer preterito conjugation
stem: HIC- yo hice tú hiciste usted hizo (notice the "z" instead of "c") nosotros hicimos ustedes hicieron
70
HARDLY EVER (HINT: ALMOST NEVER)
CASI NUNCA
71
harvest
la cosecha
72
healthy, wholesome
sano (a)
73
in front of
enfrente de delante de al frente de
74
in order to
para
75
in this manner, thus
así
76
in which
en la (lo) que
77
inside, within
dentro de por dentro
78
instead of
en vez de en lugar de
79
invoice, bill
la factura
80
issuance (noun)
la emisión
81
it is cloudy
hay nubes
82
it is muddy
hay lodo
83
judge
el/la juez
84
jugar preterito (yo irreg)
yo jugué NOT jugé
85
law
la ley
86
leader (noun)
el líder
87
level (noun)
el nivel
88
life (noun)
la vida
89
LIMPIAR \> TO CLEAN CONJUGATE PRESENT TENSE (STEM CHANGE)
STEM CHANGE: LIMPI- \>\> LIMPÍ- YO limpío Tú limpías Ud. limpía Nosotros limpiamos Uds. limpían
90
little, minute, slight (idiom) - adjective
menudo(a)
91
made
constituido
92
moon
la luna
93
motor (noun)
el motor
94
now that, since, as, for (idiom)
ya que (no accent)
95
offer (n)
la oferta
96
one way ticket
sólo ida
97
opposed, opposite (adj)
opuesto
98
outside my window (idiom)
más allá de mi ventana
99
pagar preterito (yo irreg)
yo irreg form: yo pagué NOT pagé
100
Paris
París
101
pastry
el pastel
102
pedir (to ask, to ask for), irreg \> conjugate
pedir: stem change \> ped- to PID-
103
PERIOD OF TIME + AGO (E.G., THREE YEARS AGO)
HACE + PERIOD OF TIME (E.G., HACE TRES Años)
104
place, location
el sitio
105
pleasure, enjoyment (noun)
el placer
106
present (adj)
presente
107
problem (noun)
EL problema
108
productive
productivo (a)
109
QUERER (CONJUGATE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERFECT)
STEM: QUISIER- YO QUISIERA Tú QUISIERAS Usd. QUISIERA NOSOTROS QUISIÉRAMOS USTEDES QUISIERAN
110
QUERER CONJUGATE PRETERIT
STEM: QUIS- YO QUISE Tú QUISISTE Ud. QUISO NOSOTROS QUISIMOS Uds. QUISIERON
111
radiant (adj)
radiante
112
rate, tax
la tasa
113
reservation
la reserva
114
ROUND TRIP
IDA Y VUELTA
115
satisfied
complacido
116
schedule, time table
el horario
117
seated
sentado
118
security code
el código de seguridad
119
served
servido
120
servir stem change (to serve)
serv \> sirv yo sirvo tú sirves usted sirve nosotros servimos ustedes sirven
121
since then (idiom)
desde entonces
122
sky
el cielo
123
sold out
agotado
124
special (adj)
especial
125
spectator
el espectador
126
stewardess
la aeromoza la azafata
127
storm
la tempestad la tormenta
128
straight (directons)
recto
129
subject
el sujeto
130
sunset
el ocaso la puesta del sol
131
SURPRISE (NOUN)
LA SORPRESA
132
talkative (adj)
hablador (a)
133
tariff, fee
la tarifa
134
tener preterito conjugation
new stem: TUV- yo tuve tú tuviste usted, él, ella tuvo nosotros tuvimos ustedes, ellos, ellas tuvieron
135
the start, beginning (noun)
el principio
136
the weather is good/bad
hace buen/mal tiempo
137
theme, fixed idea, subject
el tema
138
there (3 forms explained)
allí (allí and allá interchangeable) allá ahí ("there" but closer to you than "allá")
139
though
a pesar de que aunque
140
THRU, ACROSS
A TRAVÉS
141
to accompany
acompañar
142
to add
añadir
143
to agree to remember (same verb but reflexive)
acordar (to agree) acordarse (to remember)
144
to allow, permit
permitir
145
TO APPROACH, TO GET CLOSE
ACERCARSE
146
to ask for
preguntar por
147
to be accustomed
acostumbrarse
148
TO BE BORN
NACER YO NAZCO (otherwise regular)
149
to be gratified, to please
placer
150
to be seen to see eachother to see oneself (reflexive verb)
verse
151
to begin
comenzar
152
to boast
jactarse
153
to can
poder
154
TO CARRY
CARGAR
155
to cause
causar
156
TO CHARGE (MONEY)
COBRAR
157
to chat
charlar
158
to chatter
hablar hasta con los codos (elbows)
159
to choose
escoger
160
to choose, elect, select
elegir
161
to complain
quejarse
162
to connect
conectar
163
to converse
conversar
164
TO CROSS BY FERRY
BALSEAR
165
to cross, to intersect
cruzar
166
to cut (with scissors)
recortar
167
to dedicate, offer, provide, pledge
brindar
168
TO DELAY
TARDAR
169
TO DELIVER
ENTREGAR
170
to demonstrate, exhibit
mostrar
171
TO FEEL
SENTIRSE
172
TO FIGHT, BATTLE
LUCHAR
173
to fill out (a form, etc)
llenar
174
to find
hallar
175
to gain, grow, grow up
CRECER YO CREZCO (otherwise regular)
176
to gather to pick up
recoger
177
to greet
saludar
178
to hear (detect the sound)
oír
179
to hold, possess
poseer
180
to include
incluir
181
TO JOKE
BROMEAR
182
to kill
matar
184
to lead
liderar
184
to kiss
besar
186
TO LEAVE
IRSE
187
to lend
PRESTAR
188
to let
dejar
189
to listen to (to make sense of the sounds)
escuchar
190
to look again
mirar de nuevo remirar
191
to look over, revise, check
revisar
192
to maintain, sustain
mantener
193
to make
constituir
194
TO CONSTRUCT, BUILD verb and conjugate irregular present tense
CONSTRUIR stem change: CONSTRU- \> CONSTRUY- YO CONSTRUYO Tú CONSTRUYES Ud. CONSTRUYE NOSOTROS CONSTRUIMOS Uds. CONSTRUYEN
195
to melt
derretirse irregular \> stem change \> derret \> derrit
196
to miss (a person or a place)
extrañar
197
to operate, use
operar
198
TO PAINT
PINTAR
199
to place
colocar
200
to pollute
contaminar
201
to pronounce
pronunciar irreg: stem change to: pronuncí
202
TO PROVIDE, PRESENT, OFFER
DEPARAR
203
to put
poner
204
to recommend
recomendar (e\>ie irregular)
205
to relate to tell a story
contar
206
to repent
arrepentirse e\>ie irregular
207
to request
pedir
208
to request, ask for, solicit
solicitar
209
to review
repasar
210
to review, to check
repasar
211
to select
seleccionar
212
TO SELL
VENDER
213
to serve
servir
214
to shorten
acortar
215
to spend (time)
PASAR
216
to succeed, achieve, attain
lograr
217
TO SURRENDER, GIVE IN, SUBMIT
RENDIRSE
218
to take off (e.g., clothes)
quitarse
219
TO THANK
AGRADECER
220
to treat
tratar
221
to turn
girar
222
to use up to delete to exhaust
agotar
223
to venture, to dare
atreverse
224
to yell at to scream at
gritar
225
unfortunately
desgraciadamente
226
ungrateful
ingrato(a)
227
vegetable (noun)
la hortaliza
228
VISITOR (NOUN), VISITING (ADJ.)
LA/EL VISITANTE (NOUN) VISITANTE (ADJ.)
229
watermelon
la sandía
230
website
el sitio web
231
what's the weather like?
Qué tiempo hace?
232
why
por qué (two words, with accent)
233
worn out, used up, spent (adj)
gastado(a)
234
would to god grant, i hope, i wish (idiom)
ojalá
235
bed & breakfast (Inn)
la posada
236
report information
el informe
237
logically
lógicamente
238
fireman
el bombero
239
to turn off to put out
apagar
240
fire (noun)
el incendio
241
to promise eachother
prometerse
242
instead of in place of
en vez de en lugar de
243
maybe
tal vez
244
city block
la cuadra
245
exchange rate
el cambio
246
here you go (idiom)
aquí tiene
247
to take out
sacar
248
to try
probar tratar de
249
what is the exchange rate?
a cuánto está el cambio?
250
of pesos per dollar
pesos por dólar
251
ATM
el cajero automático
252
like that
así
253
fun (noun)
la diversión
254
pile mound
el montón
255
eventhough although
aunque
256
surely
seguro que (no accent)
257
barely hardly
apenas
258
anyway
de todas formas
259
ago
hace + time e.g., hace dos días (2 days ago)
260
preferable
preferente
261
whatever
qué cualquier
262
to conjugate
conjugar
263
to suffer
sufrir
264
to discover
descubrir
265
to publish
publicar
266
public (adj)
público
267
to turn on
prender
268
to argue to discuss to fight
discutir
269
day before yesterday
anteayer
270
tomorrow morning
mañana en la mañana
271
no longer
ya no
272
to draw
dibujar
273
preterito irregular verb \*new stems \***special endings**!! \*NO accents ! **yo -e** **tú -iste** **usted/él/ella -o** **nosotros -imos** **Uds/ellos/ellas -ieron**
andar (to move, walk) ANDUV- ---------------------------- estar ESTUV- ------------------------------ poder (to can, be able to) PUD-
274
more irregular preterito: querer QUIS- --------------------------------- tener TUV- --------------------------------------- hacer HIC- (note: Ud HIZO, not hico)
MORE irregular preterito: poner (to put) PUS- ---------------------------------- saber SUP- ------------------------------------- venir VIN-
275
MORE preterito irregulars: caber (to be possible, to contain) CUP- ------------------------------------------ decir DIJ- (special Uds/ellos ending: DIJERON -eron, NOT -ieron)
MORE preterito irregulars: producir (to produce) PRODUJ- (special Uds ending: omit the "i": PRODUJERON) ---------------------------------------------- traer TRAJ- (ellos TRAJERON)
276
MORE preterito irregulars: dar DI- (ellos DIERON) -------------------------------------- ir, ser: (are identical) \> note unique endings! yo fui, tú fuiste, Ud fue, nos fuimos, Uds fueron
more preterito irregulars: haber (there is, there were) _PRESENT TENSE:_ _HAY (3RD PERSON SINGULAR, used for plural also)_ _PRETERITO:_ _HUBO_ (3rd person sing., used for plural also)
277
to contradict
contra**_decir_**
278
to undo
des**_hacer_**
279
to compose
componer
280
to propose
proponer
281
to contain
contener
282
to detain
detener
283
to maintain
mantener
284
to drive
conducir
285
to translate
traducir
286
to attract
atraer
287
to distract
distraer
288
to prevent
prevenir
289
to laugh
reírse
290
to say goodbye
despedirse
291
to correct
corregir
292
to follow
seguir
293
to die
morir
294
to guess
adivinar
295
to intend, to try
intentar
296
key, code (noun)
la clave
297
event incident (noun)
el acontecimiento
298
court (noun)
la corte
299
the issue (noun)
la cuestión
300
knowledge (noun)
la sabiduría
301
fair, just (adj)
justo
302
wise (adj)
sabio
303
scene (noun)
la escena
304
to drown
ahogarse
305
to carry, to load
cargar
306
to punish
castigar
307
to hang
colgar
308
to hand in to deliver
entregar
309
to get up early
madrugar
310
to hit to glue
pegar
311
to swallow
tragar
312
to wander
vagar
313
to approach
acercarse
314
to pull out to root out
arrancar
315
to put to place
colocar
316
to stick out
destacar
317
to justify
justificar
318
to chew
mascar
319
to fish
pescar
320
to beg
suplicar
321
to reach to overtake
alcanzar
322
to threaten
amenazar
323
to throw to shoot
lanzar
324
to fulfill
realizar
325
to pray
rezar
326
to bump into
tropezarse (con)
327
to flow
fluir
328
to destroy
destruir
329
to distribute
distribuir
330
to contribute
contribuir
331
to conclude
concluir
332
orthographic changes in PRETERITO - AR VERBS . YO FORM ONLY \> - GAR \>\> -GUÉ (NOT -GÉ) - CAR \>\> -QUÉ (NOT -CÉ) - ZAR \>\> -CÉ (NOT -ZÉ)
EXAMPLES: BUSCAR YO BUSQUÉ ------------------------- LLEGAR YO LLEGUÉ ---------------------------- COMENZAR YO COMENCÉ
333
TO HINT, SUGGEST
SUGERIR
334
335
empoderar
to empowe

spanish brainscape 1 (2 decks)

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