Spanish EVERYTHING Flashcards
(397 cards)
1
Q
Bailar
A
To dance
2
Q
Leer
A
To read
3
Q
Patinar
A
To skate
4
Q
Dibujar
A
To draw
5
Q
Montar (Mount)
A
To ride
6
Q
Usar
A
To use
7
Q
Tocar
A
To touch
8
Q
Nadar
A
To swim
9
Q
Trabajar
A
To work
10
Q
Escuchar
A
To listen
11
Q
Correr
A
To run
12
Q
Hablar
A
To talk
13
Q
Ver (V…antenas…)
A
To watch
14
Q
Cantar
A
To sing
15
Q
Praticar (a cognate)
A
To practice
16
Q
Pasar tiempo, as in “Pasar tiempo con amigos”
A
To spend time with
17
Q
Escribir
A
To write
18
Q
Esquiar (“u” sounds silent: “squi”)
A
To ski
19
Q
Ir a la escuela
A
To go to school.
20
Q
Me gusta
A
I like
21
Q
Me tambien
A
Me also/me as well
22
Q
Beber
A
To drink
23
Q
Comprehender
A
To undersand
24
Q
Comer
A
To eat
25
Virir, as in, "Me gusta vivir"
To live
26
Compartir (com-part-te-ehr)
To share
27
Abrir (ah-breer)
To open
28
Estudiar
To study
29
Ensenar
To teach
30
Comprar (Cum-Prayer, lol)
To buy
31
Caminar
To walk
32
Jugar, as in, "jugar videojuegos"
To play
33
Tampoco, as in, "mi tampoco"
Neither, as in, "me neither"
34
Aprender
To learn
35
pero (not to be confused with perro)
but
36
reservado, -a
shy, reserved
37
ends in -ción, -dad, -ora, or -a
probably feminine
38
ends in -o, -or, -ma, or (singular) -s
probably masculine
39
ends in -ista or -e
not specific to a gender
40
Segúir
to follow
41
simpática
kind
42
nada
nothing
43
mucho
much/a lot
44
muy
very (not to be confused with Mucho)
45
perezoso/-a (peh-reh-soh-soh)
lazy
46
ordenada/ordenado (or-deh-nah-doh)
Organized
47
desordenado/-a
disorganized
48
serio/seria
serious
49
impaciente
impatient
50
estudiosa/-o
studious
51
inteligente
intelligent
52
graciosa
funny
53
atrevido/a
daring
54
trabajador/-ora
worker
55
¿Cómo es el chico/la chica?
What's the boy like/girl like? (Asking for personality traits)
56
sociable (so-see-ah-bleh)
Sociable
57
ni....ni (as in "no me gusta ni___ni___")
neither/nor (as in "I don't like NEITHER___NOR ___.")
58
artística
artistic
59
deportista (note there's no "deportiso", how did you get that wrong on your 1B test, you idiot)
Athlete
60
¿Cómo soy?
What am I like?
61
le gusta....
he/she likes...
62
pues...
well... (a filler word. In English, we might say, "Uhh/Umm". Not used as "well" in sentences like, "I don't feel well")
63
buena gente (buena hen-teh)
good people/person (can be used to describe a singular person or a group of people)
64
¿Cómo eres?
What are you like?
65
Un, Unos
Masculine indefinite articles
66
Una, Unas
Feminine indefinite articles
67
El, Los
Masculine definite articles
68
La, Las
Feminine definite articles
69
Definite articles
Talking about something specifically; THE cat, THE dogs
70
Indefinite articles
Talking about something in general; A cat, SOME dogs
71
Talentoso-a
Talented
72
Según mi familia...
According to my family...
73
Es...
He/She is...
74
el espan͂ol
Spanish
75
el inglés
English
76
educación física
physical education
77
la carpeta de argollas
ring binder
78
el arte
art
79
el diccionario
dictionary
80
la tecnología
technology
81
las matemáticas
mathematics (math)
82
la calculadora
calculator
83
ciencias sociales
social science/social studies
84
el almuerzo
lunch
85
ciencias naturales
natural sciences
86
el horario
schedule, timetable
87
la geografía
geography
88
2 exceptions to the Spanish adjective placement rule
Emphasis: if a poet wants to emphasize how black is someone's hair, s/he would say: el negro cabello
When the adjective is LIMITING, as in "dos gatos", or "algunos gatos" (a few cats).
89
Hay
There are/is
90
Su
His/her
"According to her family => Según su familia"
91
Tarea
homework
92
Que (if asked as a question...)
that/ who/ which (...it's "what")
93
Aburrida
boring
94
Quien ensena la clase?
Who teaches the class?
95
a ver,
Lets see,
(Kind of a placeholder)
96
para mí
For me
Is the cake for me? => ¿El pastel es para mí?
97
Divertido/-a
fun
My teacher is fun => Mi profesor es divertido
98
Facil
easy
99
Dificil
difficult
100
Un libro
(A) Book.
101
veinte
20
102
treinta
30
103
cuarenta
40
104
cincuenta
50
105
sesenta
60
106
setenta
70
107
ochenta
80
108
noventa
90
109
Cien
100
110
Cero
0
111
primero
1st
112
segundo
2nd
113
tercero
3rd
114
cuarto (ordinal)
4th
115
quinto
5th
116
sexto
6th
117
séptimo
7th
118
octavo
8th
119
noveno
9th
120
décimo
10th
121
¿Y tú?
And you?
122
Nosotros/-as
We
123
usted
Formal "you"
124
elloS/-aS
They
(When speaking about a group of both girls and guys, use masculine form)
125
él/ella
he/she
126
ustedes
Formal/Informal "you all"
127
la clase de ______
______ class
128
"tú" and "tu"
Informal "you", and "your"
129
Hacer
hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen
Hacer, an infinitive meaning "to do"/"to make"
130
Quién?
Who?
131
Present Tense of "-ar" verbs for Hablar (to talk)
Yo = hablo
Tú = hablas
Usted/él/ella = habla
Nosotros/nosotras = hablamos
Ustedes/ellos/ellas = hablan
132
A mi...
To me...
133
el sacapuntas (sac-ah-poon-tas)
pencil sharpener
134
la papelera (pah-peh-leh-rah)
wastebasket
135
la bandera
flag, banner
136
la puerta
door
137
el reloj
clock
138
el ratón (RATon)
mouse (both "keyboard and mouse," and "mouse the animal"
139
el teclado
Keybord
140
el disquete ("q" sounds like "k")
disk
141
el cartel
poster, sign
142
el escritorio
desk
143
la pantalla (pan-tah-yah)
monitor; screen
144
la mochila
backpack
145
las ventanas
The windows
146
la silla
chair/seat
147
la mesa
table
148
sobre/ encima de
on/ above/ over
149
debajo de
under/beneth
150
delante de/ en frente de
In front of/ Across from
151
detrás de
behind
152
lejos de
far (far from)
153
cerca de
close (to)
154
en
in
155
al lado de
junto a
next to
(Junto a refers to something that's close to something else, and al lado means he's close, but not facing it nor facing its back)
156
la derecha de
the right of
157
a la izquierda de (ess-key-air-dah)
to the left of
158
aquí
here
159
allí
there
160
allá
Over there
161
entre
between
162
hacia
CIA, OPEN UP!!
toward(s)
163
Con
with
164
Sin
without
165
a (sounds like, "ah")
Spanish equivalent of "to":
Vamos a la playa => Lets go to the beach
166
en medio de
in the middle of
(literally has "medi" in the middle)
167
alrededor de
around
168
en
in/on
169
dentro de
inside/within
170
Estar
meaning "to be," altho in a sentence, it tends to replace the word, "am/are/is"
Yo estoy = I AM
Tú estás = You ARE
Él/ ella/ usted está = He/she/(formal)
you ARE
Nosotros estamos = We ARE
Ellos, ellas, ustedes están = They ARE
Él está enfermo => He IS sick
171
When to use estar: "P.L.A.C.E"
Position
Location
Action
Condition
Emotion
172
"He is bored" VS "He is boring"
"Él está aburrido" VS "Él es aburrido"
"he is bored" is a TEMPORARY THING that uses "esta", but "he is boring" is describing a PERMANENT TRAIT, and therefore is not.
Same with, "Los estudiantes ________ muy inteligentes". It's not "estan" for the same reason.
173
If you want to make a word that ends in a vowl plural....
...you simply add "-s"
174
If you want to make a word that ends in a consonant plural
...add "-es"
175
Making a word that ends in "z" plural
...change the "z" to a "c" and and "es"
176
If a word ends in "ión", to make it plural....
add "es", and remove the accent
177
¿Qué es esto?
What is this?
(esto = this)
178
los refrescos
drinks (soda)
179
la leche
milk
180
el pan
bread
181
los plátanos
bananas
182
el queso
cheese
183
el jugo (who-go)
the jucie
184
el jamón (rember "j" sounds like "h")
ham
185
el té helado
iced tea
186
la limonada
lemonade
187
las papas fritas (fretos....)
The french fries
188
las salchichas
the sausages
189
el tocino (toh-see-no; onic)
bacon
190
el té
tea
191
el agua (de fresca)
water (of sparkling)
192
la sopa de verduras
vegetable soup (soup of vegetables)
193
la ensalada de frutas
a fruit salad (a salad of fruit)
194
el yogur de fresa
strawberry yogurt (yogurt of strawberry)
195
el jugo de manzana
apple juice (juice of apple)
196
los huevos (evos)
eggs
197
el perrito caliente
hot dog
198
las galletas ('tas the season...)
cookies
199
la mantequilla (mahn-teh-kee-yah)
butter
200
la cena
dinner
201
el bistec (easy cognate)
steak
202
el vino
wine
203
Me/ Te encanta(n)
(encantar means...)
I / You love {something plural}
(..."to love")
204
Siempre (syehm-preh)
Always
205
Nunca (noong-kah)
Never
206
la comida
food
207
el desayuno
breakfast
208
verdad
true (as a question, it means, "Right?")
209
quiero ("Yo" form of the "-er" infinitive, "querer")
Yo quiero (pagar) la cuenta
Want
I want (to pay) the check
210
Cuando (if it's not "which", or "what", then it's...)
When
211
frío
cold
212
El pan tostado
toast
213
todos los días/cada día
every day
214
“Los niños DEBEN comer las verduras”
The children SHOULD eat vegetables
Notice how when there’s two verbs, only the first is conjugated, and the second, “comer," does not turn into “comen”
215
Gustar meaning
Me gusta el café
to please
Coffee is pleasing to me
Gustar conjugation matches the SUBJECT, "el café"
216
Gustar, encantar, and interesar sentence structure
Object => Verb => Subject
Me (object) gusta (verb) el café (subject)
(if sentence is negative, add "no" before the object)
217
me
te
le
nos
les
-to me
-to you
-to he/she (or formal you)
-to us
-to them
218
Qué asco!
How awful!
219
Leer revistas
to read magazines
220
el pescado/ pes
the fish/the (living) fish
221
los espaguetis
spaghetti
222
los tomates
the tomatoes
223
Tengo sed
I'm thirsty
224
la grasa
fat, grease
225
los guisantes (no clue how to remember this one)
the peas
226
las papas
the potatoes
227
el arroz (not sugar or salt...)
the rice
228
bebidas
drinks
229
las uvas
the grapes
230
las zanahorias
the carrots
231
los pasteles
the cake/pastries
232
el helado ("h" is silencioso)
the ice cream
233
una cebolla
an onion (olla-onion)
234
la lechuga
the lettuce
235
las judías verdes
the green beans
236
el pollo
the chicken
237
Hago
I do/ I make
238
Deber
have to/ must/ should
239
levantar pesas
to lift weights
240
Tengo hambre
I am hungry
241
malo para la salud
bad for your health
242
Creo que.../Creo que no...
I think.../I don't think...
243
por qué VS porque
why VS because
244
para (mi/tu) salud
for my/your health
245
How to remember ese vs este
'This' and 'these' have Ts (referring to este, esta, estos, estas); 'that' and 'those' don't (referring to ese, esa, esos, esas
246
(No) Estoy de acuerdo
I am (not) of agreement
247
Yo hago/Tú haces
("Hacer" infinitive meaning...)
I do.../You do...
(..."to do")
248
"Ser" usage: D.O.C.T.O.R
Description, Occupation, Characteristics, Time, Origin, Relationships
249
Creer
(Creo que...)
To think
(I think that...)
250
la biblioteca
library
251
el campo
countryside, country
252
ir al cine
to go to the movies/cinema
253
el restaurante
restaurant
254
la iglesia (weird, like...)
Church
255
ver una película (peh-LEE-koo-lah)
to see a movie
256
el gimnasio ("g" makes "h" sound)
gym, gymnasium
257
la lección de piano
piano lesson
258
el parque
park
259
la piscina
pool, swimming pool
260
las montan͂as
mountains
261
el centro comercial
shopping center, mall
262
la playa
the beach
263
ir de compras
to go shopping
264
¿Adónde?
Where to?
265
De Donde?
Where from?
266
¡No me digas!
You don't say!
267
All conjugations of "ir", meaning, "to go"
Yo voy
Tú vas
Él/ella/usted va
Nosotros vamos
Ellos/ellas/ustedes van
268
Qué?
What?
269
Dónde?
Where?
270
Quién?
Who?
271
Cuándo
When? ("do when?" as in, "due when?")
272
Cómo?
How? (Or "as" in comparisons of equality)
273
Cuál?
Which? (Specific answer)
274
Cuánto?
How much? (to much)
275
Cuántos?
How many? (toes many)
276
Después (de)
Afterwards (after...)
277
(Yo) puedo
I can
278
(Tú) pudes
You can
279
Gustaria (gusta-eer-ah)
(has "gusta" stem...)
Quisiera (has querer stem)
Would like
Even though both phrases are equally polite when asking for a service, assistance, or favor, 'quisiera' feels more like a request (i.e., directed at a waiter, customer service executive, etc.), whereas 'me gustaría' might be considered more of a statement about something you would like to do / to have.
280
Cansado
tired
281
contento
content, happy
282
Enfermo
sick
283
Triste (tear)
sad
284
(Yo) sé (SEntient)
Not to be confused with "pensar"
I know (how)
"Pensar" = to think
285
(Tú) Sebes
You know (how)
286
a las _____ (except "una", in which it's "la")
at _____ o'clock
287
de la mańana/de la tarde/de la noche
(A las seis de la mañana)
in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening (or night)
(At 6 in the morning)
288
Genial
Great
289
Qué pena
What a shame
290
Este fin de semana
This weekend (finish of the week)
291
Un poco de
A little (of)
292
el partido (not "party,")
game, match
293
Near Future, "going to be done" formula
Form of "IR" + "a" + "infinitive/noun" (if it's a masculine noun, make sure to change "a" to "al")
294
Jugar
Stem-changing verb meaning, "To play"
"u" turns into "ue" for every form but Nosotros
295
entonces
then
296
Demasiado
Si corro demasiado, me duelen las rodillas
too
If I run too much, my knees hurt.
297
mañana vs la mañana
Hasta mañana!
tomorrow vs morning
See you tomorrow!
298
Hoy
Today
299
la pin͂ata
pinata
300
abrir
to open
301
la luz/las lunces
light(s); electricity
302
el padre/la madre/los padres
father (dad)/mother (mom)/parents
303
la cámara
camera
304
el pastel
cake
305
los abuelos
grandparents
306
las decoraciones
decorations
307
romper
to break, to tear
308
el papel picado
paper decorations/confetti
309
el tío/la tía
uncle/aunt
310
decorar
to decorate
311
los globos
balloons
(also means, "boobs" apparently)
312
los dulces
sweets; candy
313
la flor/las flores
flower/flowers
314
el gato
Cat
315
los primos/las primas (Primed to...)
Cousins
316
el regalo
gift, present
317
los hermanos/las hermanas
(mayor, menor)
brothers/sisters
(older, younger)
318
el perro/la perra
dog (male/female)
319
hacer un video
to make a video; to videotape
320
Sacar fotos
to take photos
321
Feliz cumpleaños!
Happy Birthday!
322
Cuántos años (tiene/tienes/tienen) ____?
How old is/are ____?
323
The infinitive, "Tener"
Tener + noun
(Tengo sed)
"To have" indicating possession or relationship.
Can also mean, "to be" (tho it actually does still mean, "to have")
Tengo sed = I am thirsty (but actually, "I have thirst")
324
Viener
Vienes o no?
To come
Used to say that someone is coming to a place or event
You coming or not?
325
el plato
plate
326
la cuenta
check/bill
327
la pimienta (answer starts with p, too)
pepper
328
azúcar
(apparently, can be femine and mascline)
sugar
329
la servilleta (what do you need to "service" yourself by staying clean?)
napkin
330
Tengo suen͂o/ Tengo calor/Tengo sed/Tengo frío
I have sleepiness/ I have heat/ I have thirst/I have coldness
331
el/la joven
young (young person)/ young girl/boy
332
alto/-a
tall
333
bajo/-a
short (stature)
334
el pelo largo(-a)
corto(-a)
long hair
(short)
335
el camarero/la camarera ("camera" sounds like "come -here-a")
waiter/ waitriss
336
la taza
cup/mug
337
la sal
salt
338
el vaso
glass
339
el tenedor (tenedor, "tear")
fork
340
dormir
to sleep
341
postre
dessert
342
el cuchillo (has that "ch-ch", cutting sound, also double L's, duel blade)
knife
343
la cuchara
spoon
344
viejo/-a
old
345
canoso (o-so sad and gloomy)
gray
346
castano
brown (chestnut)
347
negro
black
348
rubio (bio-logially stupid cliche)
blond
349
pelirrojo/-a
red-haired
350
Desear
to desire (but treated the same as
querer; used when someone wants something)
desear is used less often and is more formal, hence, commonly used at restaurants
351
faltar
Me falta un tenedor
to lack/to be missing (something)
commonly used to say "i want" as well
"To me, a fork is missing" => I need a fork
(notice how the conjugated form of "faltar" matches the subject, not "me")
352
pedir (e=> i when conjugating bc stem changing)
to order
Yo pido I ask for
Tú pides you ask for
Ella / Él / Usted pide s/he asks for, you (formal) asks for
Nosotras / Nosotros pedimos we ask for
353
el plato principal
(...de plato principal)
main dish
(...as a main dish)
354
rico/-a
rico, rich. Can also mean "rich" as in, "tasty"
355
traer
Yo traigo
Le traigo
¿Me trae(s)....?
to bring
I bring
To you, I will bring...
To me, will you (or formal you) bring....?
356
ahora (hora, hury)
now
357
Algo más?
Something more?
Anything else?
358
otro/-a
Pásame otra servilleta
other, another (not an adj., comes BEFORE the noun)
Pass me another napkin
359
-isimo/-isima
grande => grandísimo/a
Muy + an adjective can be replaced by adding isimo/isima to the end of the adjective. Means, "extremely"
extremely big
(ending needs to match NOUN the adjective is modifying)
360
la pimienta
pepper
361
la alfombra
carpet, rug
362
la videocasetera
video/cassette player
363
el equipo de sonido
("equipment of sound")
sound (stereo) system
364
el televisor/la televisión
a television set, television
365
la mesita
"small table"
bedside table/coffee table
366
la lámpara
lamp
367
el cuadro
(dro, draw?)
painting/(picture?)
368
el armario
closet, wardrobe
369
el estante
shelf, bookshelf
370
nuevo
Not nine, "New"
371
el espejo (literally no way to remember this)
mirror
372
el disco compacto
CD, compact disk
373
el disco compacto
CD, compact disk
374
el video
video (video tape)
375
la pared
wall
376
la cama
bed
377
la cómoda
dresser
378
el despertador
("the waker-upper") alarm clock
379
las cortinas (sound this one out)
curtains
380
garaje
garage
381
entrada (sound this out)
entrence
382
porche
porch
383
pasillo (pass-e-though)
hallway
384
sala
cuarto de estar
Living room
family room
385
cocina
kitchen
386
dormitorio
bedroom
387
Comedor (looks similar to "comer"....)
dining room
388
Sofá
Sofa
389
A house is just casa, but a HOME is...
hogar
(remember h is silent)
390
Más o Menos
Los más/menos
More or Less
The most/least
391
Poco
Pequeño
Poco = little (as in, not a lot of)
Pequeño = little (as in, small)
392
Más/Menos inteligente QUE (no accent)...
More/Less intelligent THAN...
("Que" is replaced with "de" when talking about numbers, as in, "there are MORE than 100 people")
Hay más DE cien personas
393
Bueno, mejor, el mejor
(can change in number and gender)
good, better, the best
394
Mal/o, peor, el peor
(can change in number and gender)
bad, worst, the worst
395
Tan + adjective/adverb + como
As _______ as....
396
Feo, más feo, el más feo
ugly, more ugly, the (most) ugly
397
Poder vs Poner
To be able to vs To put
