Spanish Final Review Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

What does “¿Adónde vas?” mean?

A

Where are you going?

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2
Q

How do you say “to the (masculine)” in Spanish?

A

al (a + el)

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3
Q

How do you say “to the (feminine)” in Spanish?

A

a la

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4
Q

Conjugate the verb IR (to go).

A

voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van

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5
Q

What’s the difference between “¿Qué?” and “¿Cuál?”

A

¿Qué? = What; ¿Cuál? = Which

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6
Q

What does “¿Cuánto cuesta?” mean?

A

How much does it cost?

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7
Q

How do you say “in order to” do something?

A

para + infinitive

(ex: para estudiar)

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8
Q

What does “después de” mean?

A

After

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9
Q

What does “antes de” mean?

A

Before

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10
Q

Give examples of common places you can go using IR.

A

al parque, a la biblioteca, al cine, al restaurante

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11
Q

What does the verb JUGAR mean?

A

To play (a sport or game)

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12
Q

What is the stem change of JUGAR?

A

u → ue

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13
Q

Conjugate JUGAR.

A

juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jugáis, juegan

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14
Q

What are the stem-changing verbs in this chapter?

A

poder (o→ue), querer (e→ie), preferir (e→ie), dormir (o→ue)

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15
Q

What does QUERER mean?

A

To want or to love

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16
Q

How do you accept an invitation in Spanish?

A

¡Sí, me gustaría! / ¡Claro que sí!

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17
Q

How do you decline an invitation in Spanish?

A

Lo siento, no puedo / Tengo que…

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18
Q

What does ESTAR express in Capítulo 4B?

A

Location and emotions

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19
Q

What does “Estoy cansado” mean?

A

I am tired

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20
Q

What does “¿A qué hora?” mean?

A

At what time?

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21
Q

How do you say “my family” in Spanish?

A

mi familia

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22
Q

How do you say “parents” in Spanish?

A

los padres

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23
Q

How do you say “siblings” in Spanish?

24
Q

What does GUSTAR mean?

25
What does ENCANTAR mean?
To love (really like something)
26
How do you use GUSTAR?
me gusta(n), te gusta(n), le gusta(n), nos gusta(n), les gusta(n)
27
How do you say “to take pictures” in Spanish?
sacar fotos
28
How do you say “to decorate” in Spanish?
decorar
29
How do you say “to break the piñata” in Spanish?
romper la piñata
30
What does “tener” mean and how do you conjugate it?
To have — tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen
31
How do you say “my,” “your,” “his/her,” “our,” “their”?
mi, tu, su, nuestro/a, su
32
What does SER describe?
Permanent characteristics (DOCTOR)
33
What does ESTAR describe?
Temporary states or location (HELP)
34
What does DOCTOR stand for?
Description, Occupation, Characteristic, Time, Origin, Relationship
35
What does HELP stand for?
Health, Emotion, Location, Present Progressive
36
What does “faltar” mean?
To lack or be missing something
37
Conjugate the verb VENIR.
vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venís, vienen
38
Give examples of opposites in adjectives.
alto / bajo, guapo / feo, grande / pequeño
39
Where are forks and plates usually placed in Spanish restaurants?
el tenedor a la izquierda, el plato en el centro
40
How do you order food in Spanish?
Quisiera…, Me gustaría pedir…
41
What does PODER mean and how does it change?
To be able to / can — o → ue
42
What does DORMIR mean and how does it change?
To sleep — o → ue
43
What are some common adjectives for describing rooms?
bonito, feo, grande, pequeño, propio
44
How do you say “the bed is next to the lamp”?
La cama está al lado de la lámpara
45
What does “el dormitorio” mean?
The bedroom
46
What does “propio” mean?
Own ## Footnote (ex: mi propio dormitorio = my own bedroom)
47
How do you form a comparison in Spanish?
más + adjective + que ## Footnote (ex: más alto que…)
48
How do you form a superlative?
el/la más + adjective ## Footnote (ex: la más bonita)
49
What does “lavar los platos” mean?
To wash the dishes
50
What does “limpiar el baño” mean?
To clean the bathroom
51
What does “pasar la aspiradora” mean?
To vacuum
52
How do you form the present progressive?
ESTAR + present participle (-ando or -iendo)
53
Give examples of present progressive in Spanish.
Estoy limpiando, Estás comiendo
54
What are affirmative tú commands?
Use él/ella form of verb ## Footnote (ex: limpia, quita)
55
What are the rules for tú commands?
Don’t use pronouns, use él/ella/usted form, add exclamation marks
56
How do you say “Clean the house!” in Spanish?
¡Limpia la casa!