Spanish In 1 Week Flashcards

0
Q

Excuse me / Pardon me

A

Con permiso / Perdón / Disculpe

kohn pehr-mee-soh / pehr-dohn / dees-kool-peh

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1
Q

Welcome

A

Bienvenidos

byen-veh-nee-dohs

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2
Q

Let’s go!

A

¡Vamos!

bah-mohs

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3
Q

How’s it going?

A

¿Qué tal?

kay tahl

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4
Q

Bad / Very bad / OK

A

Mal / Muy mal / Más o menos

mahl / moy mahl / mahs oh may-nohs

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5
Q

Same here. / Same to you.

A

Igualmente.

ee-guahl-mehn-tay

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6
Q

Where are you from? (informal)

A

¿De dónde eres?

day dohn-day eh-rehs

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7
Q

How old are you? (informal)

A

¿Cuántos años tienes?

quahn-tohs ahn-yohs tee-ayn-ays

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8
Q

I am _____ years old.

A

Yo tengo _____ años.

yoh tayn-goh _____ ahn-yohs

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9
Q

Do you understand? (formal / informal)

A

¿Entiende usted? / ¿Entiendes?

ehn-tyen-deh oo-sted / ehn-tyen-dehs

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10
Q

Can you help me? (formal)

A

¿Puede ayudarme?

pweh-deh ah-yoo-dar-meh

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11
Q

Sure / Of course

A

Claro / Claro que sí

klah-roh / klah-roh keh see

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12
Q

What? Pardon me?

A

¿Cómo?

koh-moh

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13
Q

There is / are… / There was / were…

A

Hay / Había…

eye / ah-bee-ah

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14
Q

How do you say ____ in Spanish?

A

¿Cómo se dice ____ en español?

koh-moh seh dee-seh ___ en eh-spahn-yol

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15
Q

What is that?

A

¿Qué es esto?

keh ehs ehs-toh

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16
Q

What’s the matter (with you)?

A

¿Qué te pasa?

keh teh pah-sah

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17
Q

It doesn’t matter.

A

No importa.

noh eem-por-tah

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18
Q

What’s happening?

A

¿Qué pasa?

keh pah-sah

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19
Q

Nothing much.

A

Sin novedad.

seen noh-veh-dahd

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20
Q

I have no idea.

A

No tengo ninguna idea.

noh tehn-goh neen-goo-nah ee-deh-ah

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21
Q

Good idea!

A

¡Buena idea!

bweh-nah ee-deh-ah

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22
Q

Go ahead!

A

¡Pase!

pah-seh

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23
Q

I’m tired / sick.

A

Estoy cansado / enfermo.

eh-stoy kahn-sah-doh / ehn-fehr-moh

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24
I'm hungry / thirsty.
Tengo hambre / sed. | tehn-goh ahm-breh / sed
25
I'm hot / cold.
Tengo calor / frío. | tehn-goh kah-lohr / free-oh
26
I'm bored.
Estoy aburrido. | eh-stoy ah-boo-ree-doh
27
I don't care.
No me importa. | noh meh eem-por-tah
28
Don't worry
No se preocupe. | noh seh preh-oh-koo-peh
29
That's alright. / It's ok.
Está bien. | ehs-tah bee-ehn
30
I forgot.
Me olvidé. | meh ohl-vee-deh
31
I must go now.
Tengo que ir ahora. | tehn-goh keh eer ah-oh-rah
32
Ready?
¿Listo? | lees-toh
33
Maybe / It depends.
Quizás / Depende. | kee-sahs / deh-pehn-deh
34
Not yet.
Todavía no. | toh-dah-vee-ah noh
35
How funny!
¡Qué chistoso! | keh chees-toh-soh
36
We'll see you!
¡Nos vemos! | nohs veh-mos
37
Bless you!
¡Salud! | sah-lood
38
Congratulations!
¡Felicitaciones! | feh-lee-see-tah-see-oh-nehs
39
Good luck!
¡Buena suerte! | bweh-nah swehr-teh
40
Shut up!
¡Callate! | kah-yah-teh
41
It's your turn. (informal)
Te toca a ti. | teh toh-kah ah tee
42
I love you. (informal and singular)
Te amo. | tay ah-moh
43
The | The (p)
el (ail) la (lah) los (lohs) las (lahs)
44
A, an | some
un (oon) una (oon-ah) unos (oon-ohs) unas (oon-ahs)
45
This m/f | these m/f
este esta estos estas
46
That | those
ese esa esos esas
47
That | those
aquel aquella aquellos aquellas
48
I am I was I will be
soy fuí seré
49
You are You were You will be
eres fuiste serás
50
he/she/it is he/she/it was he/she/it will be
es fué será
51
we are we were we will be
somos fuimos seremos
52
you are you were you will be
sois fuisteis seréis
53
they are they were they will be
son fueron serán
54
I am I was I will be
estoy estuve estaré
55
you are you were you will be
estás estuviste estarás
56
he/she/it is he/she/it was he/she/it will be
está estuvo estará
57
we are we were we will be
estamos estuvimos estaremos
58
you are you were you will be
estáis estuvisteis estaréis
59
they are they were they will be
están estuvieron estarán
60
I have I had I will have
tengo tuve tendré
61
you have you had you will have
tienes tuviste tendrás
62
he/she/it has he/she/it had he/she/it will have
tiene tuvo tendrá
63
we have we had we will have
tenemos tuvimos tendremos
64
you have you had you will have
tenéis tuvisteis tendréis
65
they have they had they will have
tienen tuvieron tendrán
66
USES OF SER Identify person/object - The building is a temple. Inherent characteristics - The house is large. or qualities - Charles is poor. Nationality/Occupation - He is a carpenter. Telling time - It's three o'clock. Express ownership - The books are John's. Impersonal expressions - It is necessary. Passive voice - The telephone was invented by Bell.
``` El edificio es un templo. La casa es grande. Carlos es pobre. Es carpintero. Son las tres. Los libros son de Juan. Es necesario. El teléfono fue inventado por Bell. ```
67
USES OF ESTAR Location/position - The book is on the table. Temporary condition/state - The window is open. State of health - John is sick. Form progressive tense - Michael is studying.
El libro está en la mesa. La ventana está abierta. Juan está enfermo. Miguel está estudiando.
68
to be afraid
tener miedo
69
to be against
estar en contra
70
to be careful
tener cuidado
71
to be cold to be sleepy to be curious to be successful
tener frío tener sueño ser curioso/a tener éxito
72
to be happy to be thirsty to be hot to be tired
estar contento/a tener sed tener calor estar cansado/a
73
to be hungry | to be ___ years old
tener hambre | tener ___ años
74
to be in a hurry to be jealous to be lucky to be patient
tener prisa, estar de prisa tener celos tener suerte tener paciencia
75
``` Question Words what which who how much how how many when whom where whose why ```
``` qué cuál(es) quién(es) cuánto (-a) cómo cuántos (-as) cuándo a quién(es) dónde de quién(es) por qué ```
76
``` day week weekend today tonight last night yesterday tomorrow my birthday next last day before yesterday day after tomorrow the following day the day before ```
``` el día - dee-ah la semana - say-mahn-ah el fin de semana - feen day say-mahn-ah hoy - oy esta noche - es-tah noh-chay anoche - ah-noh-chay ayer - eye-yair mañana - mahn-yahn-ah mi cumpleaños - mee coom-play-ahn-yohs próximo / próxima - prok-see-moh / mah pasado / pasada - pah-sah-doh / dah anteayer - ahn-teh-eye-yair pasado mañana - pah-sah-doh mahn-yahn-ah el día siguiente - dee-ah see-gwee-ehn-teh la víspera - vees-peh-rah ```
77
``` Directions to the right to the left straight ahead north northeast south northwest east southeast west southwest ```
``` a la derecha a la izquierda todo derecho el norte el noreste el sur el noroeste el este el sureste el oeste el suroeste ```
78
``` Colors red pink orange yellow green blue light blue purple violet brown black gray white golden dark silver light ```
``` rojo / roja rosado / rosada anaranjado / anaranjada amarillo / amarilla verde azul celeste morado / morada violeta marrón negro / negra gris blanco / blanca dorado / dorada oscuro / oscura plateado / plateada claro / clara ```
79
``` Shapes circle square rectangle triangle oval cube sphere cylinder cone octagon box pyramid ```
``` el círculo el cuadrado el rectángulo el triángulo el óvalo el cubo la esfera el cilindro el cono el octágono la caja la pirámide ```
80
``` Time What time is it? It's one. It's two/three/four.. It's noon. It's midnight. It's 5:05 It's 8:15 It's 9:45 It's 9:45 (common in Mexico) It's 8:50 It's 8:50 (common in Mexico) It's 3:30 in the morning / AM in the afternoon / PM in the evening / PM exactly / sharp At what time? ```
``` ¿Qué hora es? Es la una. Son las dos/tres/cuatro... Es mediodía. Es medianoche. Son las cinco y cinco. Son las ocho y cuarto. Son las diez menos cuarto. Son cuarto para las diez Son las nueve menos diez. Son diez para las nueve Son las tres y media / treinta. de la mañana de la tarde de la noche en punto ¿A qué hora? ```
81
``` Weather 1 What's the weather like? The weather's nice. The weather's bad. It's cold. It's hot. It's sunny It's windy. It's chilly. ```
``` ¿Qué tiempo hace? Hace buen tiempo. Hace mal tiempo. Hace frío. Hace calor. Hace sol. Hace viento. Hace fresco. ```
82
``` Weather 2 It's cloudy. It's foggy. It's misty. It's humid. It's hailing. It's raining. It's snowing. It's thundering. It's sprinkling. ```
``` Está nublado. Hay niebla. Hay neblina. Hay humedad. Hay granizo. Llueve. Nieva. Truena. Llovizna. ```
83
``` Prepositions 1 at, to beside, alongside of with around against near, close to of, from far from in, on in front of between, among ```
``` a al lado de con alrededor de contra cerca de de lejos de en delante de entre ```
84
``` Prepositions 2 below, under towards, about opposite for, in order, by behind for, through, along, via above, on top of on, over till, until without from, since ```
``` debajo de hacia en frente de para detrás de por encima de sobre hasta sin desde ```
85
``` Family 1 family grandfather baby parents grandmother teenager husband grandparents boy wife grandson girl father / dad granddaughter boys & girls mother / mom grandchildren man son ```
``` la familia el abuelo el bebé los padres la abuela el adolescente el marido / el esposo los abuelos El Niño la mujer / la esposa el nieto La Niña el padre / papá la nieta los niños la madre / mamá los nietos el hombre el hijo ```
86
``` Family 2 kid / boy cousins kid / girl relatives half-brother stepfather half-sister stepmother father-in-law stepbrother mother-in-law stepsister brother-in-law stepson sister-in-law stepdaughter son-in-law godfather daughter-in-law godmother ```
``` el muchacho los primos la muchacha los parientes el medio hermano el padastro la media hermana la madrastra el suegro el hermanastro la suegra la hermanastra el cuñado el hijastro la cuñada la hijastra el yerno el padrino la nuera la madrina ```
87
``` Family 3 uncle woman daughter aunt adult children aunts & uncles twins (m) brother nephew twins (f) sister niece brothers & sisters nieces & nephews only child (m) cousin (m) only child (f) cousin (f) ```
``` el tío la mujer la hija la tía el adulto los hijos los tios los gemelos el hermano el sobrino las gemelas la hermana la sobrina los hermanos los sobrinos el hijo único el primo la hija única la prima ```
88
to know people
``` conocer conozco conocemos conoces conocéis conoce conocen ```
89
to know facts
``` saber sé sabemos sabes sabéis sabe saben ```
90
``` Possessive Adjectives Initial Forms Terminal Forms (Placed after the noun) My your your/his/her/its our your/their ```
``` mi mis mío / mía. míos / mías tu tus tuyo / tuya. tuyos / tuyas su sus suyo / suya. suyos / suyas nuestro / nuestra. nuestros / nuestras nuestro / nuestra. nuestros / nuestras su sus suyo / suya. suyos / suyas ```