Spanish Semester 1 Final Flashcards

1
Q

to hear

A

oír

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2
Q

to bother (verbo como gustar)

A

molestar

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3
Q

to ask for (something)

A

pedir (pido,pides,pide…)

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4
Q

to break

A

romper

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5
Q

to carry, to take

A

llevar

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6
Q

to brush

A

cepillarse

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7
Q

to look for, to search for

A

buscar (-que)

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8
Q

to relate

A

relacionar

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9
Q

to can, to be able to

A

poder (o:ue) (pude)

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10
Q

to think, to believe

A

creer

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11
Q

to bring

A

traer (traigo, traes…)

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12
Q

to lose

A

perder (pierdo, pierdes…)

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13
Q

i — y

A

3 vowels in a row, only él y ellos form

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14
Q

present -que, -gue, -ce

A

only yo form

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15
Q

Preterite vs Imperfect

A

Preterite: Happened once, actions in chronological order, know when action starts or ends. (shorter length actions)
Imperfect: Habitual actions, actions that occur at the same time, details. (longer length actions)

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16
Q

Preterite normal conjugations

A

-ar: é/aste/ó/amos/asteis/aron
-ir, -er: í/iste/ió/imos/isteis/ieron

17
Q

Preterite Irregular

A

tener (tuv…), andar (anduv…), estar (estuv…), poder (pud…), poner (pus…), saber (sup…), venir (vin…), decir (dij… dijeron), traer (traj… trajeron)

18
Q

Preterite VCR

A

only -ir and only él y ellos form

19
Q

-ma

A

masculine

20
Q

-dad

A

femenino

21
Q

comparison similarity

A

tan + adjective + como (as ____ as)

22
Q

comparison difference

A

más/menos + adjective + que (bueno, mejor (que), malo, peor(que))

23
Q

Past Participle

A

verb –> adverb / result of the action (-ar –> -ado, a, os, as)
(-er, -ir –> -ido, a, os, as)

24
Q

Ser vs Estar

A

Ser: Long term/general characteristics, origin or nationality, time, date, possession, profession, place of an EVENT, material, identification
Estar: Emotions, place of a PERSON or THING, using past participle, estar + progressive (-ando, -iendo), changes (specifically for one/this occasion)