spanish verbs Flashcards

1
Q

ser

A

to be (permanent, what something is)

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2
Q

estar

A

to be (temporary, how something is)

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3
Q

Deber

A

should (obligation, duty, to owe)

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4
Q

poder

A

can (may, to be able to, to be allowed to)

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5
Q

haber

A

to have, to be (auxiliary) (accompanies main verb)

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6
Q

tener

A

to have (to own, or possess) main verb

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7
Q

necesitar

A

to need

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8
Q

gustar

A

to like

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9
Q

esperar

A

to hope/wish (to await, count on, anticipate)

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10
Q

creer

A

to believe (to think)

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11
Q

pensar

A

to think (to plan, to mean, to intend)

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12
Q

sentir

A

to feel (to be in a given state)

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13
Q

querer

A

to want/to love

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14
Q

saber

A

to know/to taste (facts or learned skills)

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15
Q

conocer

A

to know (familiarity with a person, place, or thing)

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16
Q

comprender

A

to understand (to include, to get along with)

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17
Q

decidir

A

to decide (to choose, to settle)

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18
Q

ver

A

to see/to watch (to look/observe, to witness)

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19
Q

mirar

A

to look at (to pay attention, ask for attention)

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20
Q

o(i)r

A

to hear/to listen to (to listen to, to sound)

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21
Q

escuchar

A

to listen to/to hear

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22
Q

ir

A

to go (went, wear, to function, to appear)

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23
Q

salir

A

to leave/to go out (to exit, to depart, to result)

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24
Q

volver

A

to return (to be back, to do again (used with “a”), to turn, to grow to be)

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25
Q

venir

A

to come (to move from one place to another, to return, to be native of, to be available, to occur)

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26
Q

hacer

A

to do/to make (to complete, to produce, to create, to carry out)

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27
Q

comer

A

to eat (to make disappear/hide)

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28
Q

dar

A

to give (to celebrate, to educate, to lend)

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29
Q

recibir

A

to receive/to welcome (to be given, to graduate)

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30
Q

dormir

A

to sleep (to be forgotten)

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31
Q

descansar

A

to rest (to take a break)

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32
Q

comprar

A

to buy (to acquire, to shop)

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33
Q

pagar

A

to pay/to pay for (suffer consequences)

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34
Q

tomar

A

to take/to drink

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35
Q

vivir

A

to live (lifestyle)

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36
Q

aprender

A

to learn (memorize)

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37
Q

escribir

A

to write

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38
Q

leer

A

to read (to defend in education)

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39
Q

Estudiar

A

to study (to examine)

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40
Q

trabajar

A

to work (in culinary, to knead or mix)

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41
Q

cambiar

A

to change (to exchange, shift)

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42
Q

ganar

A

to win/to earn (to beat, to reach, gain)

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43
Q

preguntar

A

to ask (to ask oneself/wonder)

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44
Q

ayudar

A

to help (to benefit from/to use or make use of)

45
Q

viajar

A

to travel (to circulate/to run)

46
Q

usar

A

to use (to have on/wear, to be in fashion)

47
Q

poner

A

to put (to place/to add, to ship/send, to grade/give, to set)

48
Q

decir

A

to say/to tell (to give opinion/to think or believe, to recite)

49
Q

hablar

A

to speak/to talk (to call, to discuss)

50
Q

llamar

A

to call (to appeal, to phone, to knock or ring)

51
Q

abrir

A

to open (to clear, to crack)

52
Q

acabar

A

to finish/to end (complete, use up, to come to an end)

53
Q

aceptar

A

to accept (approve, receive, admit)

54
Q

alcanzar

A

to reach (to catch, achieve, to be sufficient)

55
Q

aparecer

A

to appear (to arrive, turn up, show up)

56
Q

buscar

A

to look for (to seek, to provoke)

57
Q

caer

A

to fall (to hang, to drop)

58
Q

comenzar

A

to begin/to start

59
Q

conseguir

A

to get (to obtain, to win)

60
Q

considerar

A

to consider (to weigh, to bear in mind, take into account)

61
Q

contar

A

to count/ to tell (to narrate)

62
Q

convertir

A

to turn into (transform, convert)

63
Q

correr

A

to run (to move, to hurry, to pass by)

64
Q

crear

A

to create (to give rise to, invent, produce, establish, found)

65
Q

cumplir

A

to achieve (to fulfill i.e. to carry out, to keep, to obey)

66
Q

dejar

A

to leave (to forget, drop off, lend)

67
Q

descubrir

A

to discover/to uncover (reveal)

68
Q

dirgir

A

to manage/ to run (be in charge of, oversee, conduct, steer)

69
Q

empezar

A

to start (begin)

70
Q

encontrar

A

to find (to uncover, to sense, to meet unexpectedly)

71
Q

entender

A

to understand (to believe/trust)

72
Q

entrar

A

to enter (to penetrate, to join, to begin)

73
Q

existir

A

to exist (to be found)

74
Q

explicar

A

to explain (to give instruction, to understand)

75
Q

formar

A

to form (to make, to create)

76
Q

intentar

A

to try (to attempt)

77
Q

jugar

A

to play/to bet (in games, to move or gamble)

78
Q

levantar

A

to raise/to lift (pick up, to found)

79
Q

llegar

A

to arrive/to come (to reach, to be sufficient)

80
Q

llevar

A

to take/to wear (to be more than, older than, etc)

81
Q

lograr

A

to be able to/to achieve

82
Q

mantener

A

to hold (to provide for, to preserve)

83
Q

morir

A

to die

84
Q

nacer

A

to be born (to hatch, sprout, grow, rise)

85
Q

ocurrir

A

to happen (to come to mind)

86
Q

ofrecer

A

to offer (to present)

87
Q

parar

A

to stop (halt, block)

88
Q

parecer

A

to seem (to appear to be, opinion)

89
Q

partir

A

to cut/to split (to break, to depart)

90
Q

pasar

A

to pass/to happen (to go through)

91
Q

pedir

A

to ask for/to order (to beg, to demand)

92
Q

perder

A

to lose (to miss, waste)

93
Q

permitir

A

to allow (to authorize)

94
Q

producir

A

to produce (to make happen, to take place)

95
Q

quedar

A

to be left/to stay (to remain, to arrange to see)

96
Q

realizar

A

to carry out (to execute, perform, fulfill)

97
Q

reconocer

A

to recognize (distinguish, admit, acknowledge)

98
Q

recordar

A

to remember (to wake up, to recall)

99
Q

resultar

A

to turn out/to work (to prove, to work out)

100
Q

sacar

A

to take out (to remove, to extract)

101
Q

seguir

A

to follow (to study/take, to carry on)

102
Q

servir

A

to be useful/to serve (to help oneself)

103
Q

suponer

A

to suppose (to assume, to imagine)

104
Q

terminar

A

to end/to finish

105
Q

tocar

A

to touch (to play)

106
Q

traer

A

to bring (to carry, to make someone feel; if used w adjective)

107
Q

tratar

A

to treat (to address)

108
Q

utilizar

A

to use/to utilize