Spatial Inequality Flashcards

1
Q

What shows a clear socioeconomic pattern?

A

• The unequal distribution of income, wealth and resources in a geographic area

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2
Q

Where could the inequalities be?

A

between countries, within countries, rural vs. urban, or within cities

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3
Q

Where is the growing division?

A

between richer urban areas and poorer rural areas as population drift to city areas.

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4
Q

Example of spatial inequality?

A

Indigenous Australians earn lower incomes, lower life expectancy, high suicide rates

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5
Q

Ecological Dimension:

A

• People move out of a community when mines or factories close, or when soil becomes unproductive

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6
Q

Process: Why do people move out of community?

A

in search of work or an improved standard of living.

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7
Q

Process: Unequal society leads to….

A

to social unrest, growing dependence on social welfare, taxation system to redistribute the wealth, programs to improve poor people’s quality of life and growth of non-Gov. organizations such as the Smith Family.

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8
Q

Impacts?

A
  • Conflict or crime due to social justice, racism and socioeconomic divide
  • Areas of poverty occur spatially and socially (females, indigenous, ethnic
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9
Q

Responses: atleast 3

A
  • Social welfare
  • Gov. departments and bodies such as the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Community Builders and the NSW Premier’s Department
  • NGOs, such as the Australian Council of Social Service
  • Care Australia
  • UnitingCare, Anglicare
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