SPC Flashcards

1
Q

What is Statistical Process Control (SPC)

A

A methodology for monitoring a process to
identify special causes of variation and signal
the need to take corrective action when
appropriate.

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2
Q

What is the Pareto Principal?

A

The pareto principle is known also as the 80/20 rule for example: 80% of Land in Italy is owned by 20% of the population or 80% of peas are grown by 20% of the pea pods

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3
Q

What is the fishbone diagram

A

Picture composed of lines and symbols
designed to represent a meaningful
relationship between an effect and its causes

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4
Q

What are Check Sheets?

A

The main purpose is to ensure that the data
are collected carefully and accurately by
operating personnel for process control and
problem solving

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5
Q

What is a process flow diagram?

A

It is a schematic diagram that shows the flow
of the product or service as it moves through
the various processing stations or operations

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6
Q

What is a scatter diagram?

A

The simplest way to determine if a cause and effect relationship exists between two variables

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7
Q

what is a Histogram?

A

Graphically shows the process capability and, if
desired, the relationship to the specifications
and the nominal

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8
Q

What is a control chart?

A

Focuses attention on detecting and
monitoring process variation over time
* Distinguishes special from common causes of
variation

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