Spec Pop Final Flashcards
(12 cards)
What activity during pregnancy puts the patient at high risk for complications, specifically abruptio placentae?
Drug use, especially heroin and cocaine
What is abruptio placentae?
When placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before birth
How does diabetes affect the way sugar is absorbed in the tissues?
Cells have a decreased response to insulin, which means that tissue takes up and metabolizes less glucose than normal causing higher blood sugar levels
What can gestational diabetes cause besides high blood sugar?
May also cause placental structural and functional issues
What is the best way to gather health information?
It is best to be direct when asking critical health questions, like obtaining drug and alcohol use history from a newly pregnant woman suspected of using
What does heroin use during pregnancy put babies at risk for?
Puts neonates at risk for many complications, especially premature birth and seizure activity
When is a delivery considered preterm?
Anything prior to 37 weeks
What signs during pregnancy are never a good sign?
Bright red bleeding, increased heart rate and low blood pressure could mean hemorrhage **immediate nursing intevention is priority
What is hyperemesis gravidarum and what interventions are needed?
A severe form of pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting. It’s important to monitor fluid loss and electrolyte imbalances, IV fluid would most likely be needed
What interventions are needed if vaginal bleeding occurs during pregnancy?
Vital to monitor fetal heart rate, mesure blood loss with pads, and note the color
What can low iron levels during pregnancy cause?
Can cause the woman to experience breathing difficulties and loss of energy due to red blood cells being unable to transport adequate oxygen to the tissues
If pregnant client becomes dizzy during an assessment, what interventions can be used?
Turn client onto left side to relieve pressure on vena cava which will improve oxygen delivery to both mom and baby
