Special Senses QMP Flashcards

1
Q

The blind spot of the eye is:

where only cones occur

where more rods than cones are found

where the optic nerve leaves the eye

why some people cannot see

where the maduca lutea is located

A

where the optic nerve leaves the eye

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2
Q

Which of the following structures of the eyeball contains photoreceptors?

choroid
sclera
retina
iris
cornea
A

retina

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3
Q

Which of the following statements describes a task that is accomplished using the intrinsic eye muscles?

changing the nshape of the lens for near vision

rolling your eyes after taking a ridiculously easy test

turning the auricle towards the source of the sound

changing the size of the pupil for light and dark conditions

inreasing or decreasing the amount of aqueous humor

A

rolling your eyes after taking a ridiculously easy test

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4
Q

During dark adaptation

the eyes can’t see

the sensitivity of the retina decreases

the cones are activated

the rate of rhodopsin breakdown is accelerated

rhodopsin accumulates in the rods

A

rhodopsin accumulates in the rods

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5
Q

The sensation of itch results from the stimulation of

lamellated corpuscles
proprioceptors
thermoreceptors
free nerve endings
corpuscles of touch
A

free nerve endings

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6
Q

Which of the following are found in the middle ear?

Qqq tympani
bony labyrinth
vestibule
cochlea
auditory ossicles
A

auditory ossicles

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7
Q

Cochlear implants are

A neuro-prosthetic device with an external component, a transducer and a intracochlear catheter for electrical signal conduction

A microscopic electronic chip placed in the round window of the cochlea

A surgical procedure to implant a replacement synthetic cochlear

A hearing aid with muliple transducers and a microphone for electrical signal conduction

A surgical procedure to implant a replacement synthetic tectorial membrane

A

A neuro-prosthetic device with an external component, a transducer and a intracochlear catheter for electrical signal conduction

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8
Q

Olfaction is related to emotional memory, this is because the sensory fibres are associated with the

limbic system
pineal gland
Frontal lobe
somatory sensory cortex
Occipital lobe
A

limbic system

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9
Q

The sense that tells us which muscles are contracted, the amount of tension in a joint, the position of the joints, and orientation of the head is called

nociception
touch reception
adaptation
gustation
proprioception
A

proprioception

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10
Q

There are two types of major functional categories of hearing loss, they are …

Conductive and sensorineural
Conductive and congenital
Sensorineural and genetic
Sensorineural and adaptive
Congenital and genetic
A

Conductive and sensorineural

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11
Q

The structure that regulates the amount of light entering the eye is the

lens
aqueous humour
iris
cornea
retina
A

iris

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12
Q

The cranial nerve associated with olfaction is

II
IV
V
I
X
A

I

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13
Q

The muscle responsible for changing the shape of the lens to improve near vision is the

ciliary muscle
iris
superior oblique muscle
arrector pili muscle
superior rectus mescle
A

ciliary muscle

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14
Q

When you sniff the air to detect or identify odours, you are

reducing adaptation of the olfactory sense

increasing the osm otic pressure on the olfactory mechanorecptors

forcing gases into solution

forcing air to the back of the throat toward the olfactory nerves

forcing air to the top of the nasal cavity where olfactory chemoreceptors are located

A

forcing air to the top of the nasal cavity where olfactory chemoreceptors are located

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15
Q

Hypermetrophia is a form of

refractive abnormality
raised pressure index
degeneration of the retina
cataract formation
Glaucoma
A

refractive abnormality

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16
Q

Photopigment in rods is called

chorophyll
melanin
rhodopsin
retinal
opsin
A

rhodopsin

17
Q

Which of the following conditions is the most common, which can present with a significant speech impediment?

Cervical vertebral defects
Stroke
Asthma
Laryngeal spasm
Dental abscess
A

Stroke

18
Q

The structure that carries tears from the lacrimal gland onto the surface of the eye is called the

lacrimal canal
nasolacrimal duct
lacrimal sac
lacrimal duct
auditory tube
A

lacrimal duct

19
Q

Presbyopia is

Double vision

The loss of close vision, that progressively exacerbates with age

Long sightedness from childhood

The multiple focal spread at the back of ther retina caused by spherical deviation

Short sightedness

A

The loss of close vision, that progressively exacerbates with age

20
Q

Glaucoma is frelated to the impaired drainage of

Vitreous humour
Aqueous humour
Tear duct atresia
Lacrimal secretions
CSF
A

Aqueous humour

21
Q

The most common form of congenital hearing loss is …

Autosomal dominant genetic mutations

Syndromic hearing loss

External auditory atresia

Mitochondrial gene mutations

Autosomal recessive genetic mutations

A

Autosomal recessive genetic mutations

22
Q

Lens opacity is a feature of …

Diabetic retinopathy
Macular degeneration
Refractive focal anomaly
Glucoma
Cataract development
A

Cataract development

23
Q

Congenital atresia is

A malformation that forms a dead end in a canal that should be patent or an absent entrance

An extended growth within the basilar membrane

A missing limb or external appendage like the pinna of the ear

A missing or malformed nerve

An embolism formed in utero

A

A malformation that forms a dead end in a canal that should be patent or an absent entrance

24
Q

Loss of speech or loss of tone in speech can occur because of damage to the following cranial nerve

Facial nerve
Trochlear nerve
Olfactory nerve
Abducent nerve
Oculomotor
A

Facial nerve

25
Q

Hearing loss that is conductive affects the

The cochlea

The semi-circular canals

The cochlea and the semi-circular canals

The external auditory canal

The external, and middle ear

A

The external, and middle ear