Species Flashcards

Species Fall 2018 (116 cards)

1
Q

California hazel

A

Corylus cornuta californica

Betulaceae

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2
Q

Western redbud

A

Cercis occidentalis

Fabaceae

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3
Q

Black locust

A

Robinia pseudoacacia
Fabaceae

paired stipular spines at base of leaf! alternate compound leaves, round characteristically fabaceous leaves, white flowers in spring

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4
Q

ghost pine

A

Pinus sabiana
Pinaceae
3 needle pine

needles distinctively pale gray-green, sparse, drooping, 8-12” long

large heavy seed cones 4-13” long and wide

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5
Q

Pacific dogwood

A

Cornus nutallii

Cornaceae

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6
Q

Monterey pine

A

Pinus radiata
Pinaceae
2-3 needle pine
assymetrical, massive on one side w/ rounded scales

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7
Q

Dawn redwood

A

Metasequoia glyptostroboides

Cupressaceae

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8
Q

Red huckleberry

A

Vaccinium parvifolium

Ericaceae

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9
Q

Western viburnum

A

Viburnum ellipticum

Adoxaceae

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10
Q

Bluegum eucalyptus

A

Eucalyptus globulus

Myrtaceae

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11
Q

Scotch broom

A

Cytisis scoparius
Fabaceae
reduced foliage, seed pods fringed with hair only

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12
Q

Sitka spruce

A

Picea sitchensis

Pinaceae

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13
Q

thimbleberry

A

Rubus parviflorus

Rosaceae

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14
Q

Black cottonwood

A

Populus trichocarpa

Salicaceae

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15
Q

Cascara

A

Frangula purshiana

Rhamnaceae

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16
Q

Pepperwood/California Bay

A

Umbellularia californica

Lauraceae

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17
Q

Domestic apple

A

Malus pumilis

Rosaceae

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18
Q

Twinberry

A

Lonicera involucrata

Caprifoliaceae

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19
Q

Norway maple

A

Acer platanoides
Sapindaceae

leaves opposite, palmately lobed with five lobes, sinuses not very deep

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20
Q

Canyon live oak

A

Quercus chrysolepis
Fagaceae

small elliptical evergreen leaves with very downy undersides

acorns green with golden cap when young

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21
Q

Scarlet oak

A

Quercus coccinea
Fagaceae

deeply cut glossy green leaves with bristle-tipped pointed lobes, turning brilliant scarlet in fall

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22
Q

Dwarf/boxleaf silktassel

A

Garrya buxifolia
Garryaceae

Leaves opposite , each , leathery ..

Dioecious w characteristic Garrya flowers and fruit

limited distribution

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23
Q

American basswood

A

Tilia americana

Tiliaceae

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24
Q

Strawberry tree

A

Arbutus unedo

Ericaceae

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25
Monterey cypress
Hesperocyparis macrocarpa | Cupressaceae
26
black poplar (Lombardy poplar)
Populus nigra Salicaceae genetic anomaly distinctive columnar form
27
Jeffrey pine
Pinus jeffreyi Pinaceae 3 needle
28
Evergreen huckleberry
Vaccinium ovatum | Ericaceae
29
Mountain whitethorn
Ceanothus cordulatus | Rhamnaceae
30
Twining honeysuckle
Lonicera hispidula | Caprifoliaceae
31
Atlas cedar
Cedrus atlantica Pinaceae whorls of short leaves upright cones
32
Toyon
Heteromeles arbutifolia | Rosaceae
33
English holly
Ilex aquifolium | Aquifoliaceae
34
Silver maple
Acer saccharinum Sapindaceae leaves 3-6" long, deeply angular notches between 5 lobes, downy silver underside, long slender stalks, very large samaras in spring with red wings
35
Douglas-fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii | Pinaceae
36
Western white pine
``` Pinus monticola Pinaceae 5 needle grey crocodile bark when old smaller narrow cones ```
37
Pacific yew
Taxus brevifolia | Taxaceae
38
Western serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia | Rosaceae
39
Salmonberry
Rubus spectabilis | Rosaceae
40
Dwarf oregon-grape
Berberis nervosa | Berberidaceae
41
Black-fruit dogwood
Cornus sessilis | Cornaceae
42
Yellow / tulip poplar
Liriodendron tulipifera | Magnoliaceae
43
Coast live oak
Quercus agrifolia | Fagaceae
44
Monkey puzzle tree
Araucaria araucana | Araucariaceae
45
Sweet gum
Liquidambar styraciflua | Hemimelidaceae
46
Poison oak
Toxicodendron diversilobum | Anacardiaceae
47
Western azalea
Rhododendron occidentale | Ericaceae
48
European beech
Fagus sylvatica Fagaceae alternate, slightly crenate, long slender buds, marcescent, brightly copper colored in autumn long slender terminal buds with characteristic imbricate scales of oak family fuzzy nuts
49
Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Ericaceae
50
weeping willow
Salix babylonica | Salicaceae
51
Pacific madrone
Arbutus menziesii | Ericaceae
52
Big leaf maple
Acer macrophyllum | Sapindaceae
53
Western hemlock
Tsuga heterophylla | Pinaceae
54
white poplar
Populus alba Salicaceae diamond shaped marks on trunk very small loosely serrate leaves, shining fuzzy white underside
55
Ginkgo
Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgoaceae
56
Pacific rhododendron
Rhododendron macrophyllum | Ericaceae
57
Incense cedar
Calocedrus decurrens | Cupressaceae
58
Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa Pinaceae 3 needle
59
Pinemat manzanita
Arctostaphylos nevadensis | Ericaceae
60
Red flowering currant
Ribes sanguineum | Grossulariaceae
61
Oregon white oak
Quercus garryana Fagaceae rounded lobes
62
California black oak
Quercus keloggii Fagaceae spined lobe tips
63
California blackberry
Rubus ursinus | Rosaceae
64
California rose
Rosa californica | Rosaceae
65
Coast redwood
Sequoia sempervirens | Cupressaceae
66
Red elderberry
Sambucus racemose | Adoxaceae
67
Giant sequoia
Sequoiadendron giganteum | Cupressaceae
68
Juniper spp.
Juniperus spp. | Cupressaceae
69
French broom
Genista monspessulana Fabaceae pods completely hairy leaves trifoliate
70
Coyote brush
Baccharis pilularis | Asteraceae
71
Grand fir
Abies Grandis | Pinaceae
72
Red oak
Quercus rubra Fagaceae bark ridges have shiny stripes down the center all the way down the trunk winter buds dark chestnut brown leaves alternate, 7 to 9 lobed, oblong ovate to oblong, repandly dentate and terminating w/ *long* bristle-pointed teeth
73
Tobacco brush
Ceanothus velutinus | Rhamnaceae
74
Vine maple
Acer circanatum | Sapindaceae
75
American sycamore
Platanus occidentalis | Platanaceae
76
Western raspberry
Rubus leucodermis | Rosaceae
77
Red alder
Alnus rubra | Betulaceae
78
Salal
Gaultheria shallon | Ericaceae
79
Sugar pine
``` Pinus lambertiana Pinaceae 5 needle Red scaled bar when old long large narrow cones ```
80
Huckleberry oak
Quercus vacciniafolia | Fagaceae
81
White alder
Alnus rhombifolia | Betulaceae
82
Tanoak
Notholithocarpus densiflorus | Fagaceae
83
Bishop pine
Pinus muricata Pinaceae 2 needle
84
Pacific wax myrtle
Morella californica | Myricaceae
85
Western red cedar
Thuja plicata | Cupressaceae
86
California buckeye
Aesculus californica | Sapindaceae
87
Oceanspray
Holodiscus discolor | Rosaceae
88
Red maple
Acer rubrum | Sapindaceae
89
Oso berry
Oemleria cerasiformis | Rosaceae
90
Wood rose
Rosa gymnocarpa | Rosaceae
91
California box elder
Acer negundo | Sapindaceae
92
Oregon-grape
Berberis aquifolium | Berberidaceae
93
Port Orford cedar
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana | Cupressaceae
94
Beach pine
Pinus contorta contorta Pinaceae 2 needle
95
pin oak
Quercus palustris Fagaceae very characteristic tuft of pale orange-brown down on the lower surface where each lobe vein joins the central vein
96
Bailey's acacia
Acacia baileyana | Fabaceae
97
Southern magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora | Magnoliaceae
98
Cryptomeria
Cryptomeria japonica | Cupressaceae
99
Deodar cedar
Cedrus deodara Pinaceae Weeping
100
Hawthorn
Crataegus spp. | Rosaceae
101
Spicebush
Calycanthus occidentalis | Calycanthaceae
102
Ninebark
Physocarpus capitatum | Rosaceae
103
Burr oak
Quercus macrocarpa | Fagaceae
104
English ivy
Hedera helix | Araliaceae
105
Red willow
Salix laevigata | Salicaceae
106
Empress tree
Paulonia tomentosa | Scrophulariaceae
107
Catalina fern-leaf ironwood
Lyonothamnus floribundus asplenifolius | Rosaceae
108
Red twig dogwood
Cornus sericea | Cornaceae
109
Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus | Caprifoliaceae
110
Blueblossom
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus | Rhamnaceae
111
Coffeeberry
Frangula californica | Rhamnaceae
112
Coast Silk Tassel
Garrya ellipticum | Garryaceae
113
Hooker willow
Salix hookeriana | Salicaceae
114
Shining willow
Salix lucida | Salicaceae
115
Silky willow
Salix sitchensis | Salicaceae
116
Cotoneaster
Cotoneaster spp. | Rosaceae