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History > Specific Facts 2 > Flashcards

Specific Facts 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who introduced the church courts?

A

Norman’s

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2
Q

When was trial by ordeal abolished?

A

1215

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3
Q

After what year did all unnatural deaths have to be reported to the coroner?

A

1190

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4
Q

What was benefit of the clergy?

A

People avoiding harsher royal court punishments by reading a passage of the bible

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5
Q

What happened to the gunpowder plotters and Guy Fawkes in 1605?

A

Hung drawn and quartered

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6
Q

In the 1560-1600 the number of vagabonds increases from what to what due to the bad harvests of the 1590s

A

69 to 555

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7
Q

What made it difficult for Assize judges to travel around England and enforce law

A

The civil war

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8
Q

The bloody code saw how many crimes punishable by death and when

A

50 in 1688 to 225 in 1815

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9
Q

In 1777 what report did John Howard criticise conditions in prisons

A

The state of prisons

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10
Q

When was fingerprinting first introduced?

A

1901

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11
Q

In what conference was Germany divided in 1945

A

Potsdam

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12
Q

When was Germany formally made two separate countries

A

1949

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13
Q

How much money did the Marshall plan put into West Europe in 1953

A

$17 billion

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14
Q

When was NATO formed?

A

1949

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15
Q

When was the Warsaw Pact formed?

A

1955

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16
Q

Who was executed after the Hungarian uprising

A

Nagy

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17
Q

When was the failed invasion of Cuba (bay of pigs)

A

1961

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18
Q

Who was supported by the CIA and were part of the bay of pigs invasion

A

La Brigada 2506

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19
Q

What event caused the hotline between Washington and Moscow to be set up

A

Cuban missile crisis

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20
Q

What was instigated after the Prague spring in 1968

A

Brezhnev doctrine

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21
Q

SALT || was agreed in 1979 but wasn’t ratified because of what?

A

The soviet unions invasion of Afghanistan

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22
Q

What was the defence program announced by Reagan in 1983

A

Star Wars

23
Q

What was gorbachevs new thinking?

A

Perestroika(re-structuring allowing private ownership) Glasnost (openness more freedom)

24
Q

Barons could pay scutage instead of supply knights for the king but what is it?

A

Paying a tax

25
Q

Who did Richard the 1st defeat at the battle of Arsuf

A

Saladin

26
Q

What was agreed in the treaty of Jaffa?

A

Saladin would keep control of Jerusalem but Christians could go there on pilgrimage

27
Q

How was Richards ransom paid for in England?

A

Aid tax of 25% of moveables

28
Q

Who were the three counts who Richard persuaded to switch from Phillips side to Richards?

A

Boulogne, Flanders and Toulouse

29
Q

Who did John reward with Bishop of Winchester?

A

Peter des Roche’s

30
Q

Who did John starve to death when he had them as hostages

A

Matilda de Briouze and her son

31
Q

What is the battle in which John loses control of Normandy in 1214 after retreating and causing his ally Otto to be defeated

A

Battle of Bouvines

32
Q

John did not keep the agreements in the Magna Carta so how did he counter this?

A

Got the pope to annul it

33
Q

Who defeated Prince Louis troops at the battle of Lincoln in 1216

A

William Marshall

34
Q

When was Martin Luther kings house firebombed by the KKK?

A

1956

35
Q

The Montgomery improvement association used what ruling to say that bus segregation was in-constitutional?

A

Brown V Topeka

36
Q

Why were the white citizens councils set up?

A

To fight Brown V Topeka and to campaign against the NAACP

37
Q

What was signed by the southern politicians to oppose federal interference in segregation?

A

Southern Manifesto

38
Q

How were the SNCC set up

A

With a grant from the SCLC

39
Q

Why did Bull Connor give the Birmingham police Mother’s Day off?

A

So the police didn’t protect the freedom riders From the KKK

40
Q

How many attended the march on Washington in 1963

A

250,000 people and 80,000 whites

41
Q

Who did JFK appoint as the NAACP federal judge?

A

Thurgood Marshall

42
Q

Which two athletes made a black power salute in the 1968 Mexico olympics?

A

Tommy Smith and John Carlos

43
Q

How much damage did the Watts Riots do?

A

$40 million

44
Q

What was the program

Called which moved Vietnamese from their ancestral burial grounds into fortified villages?

A

Strategic hamlet project

45
Q

How many military advisors did JFK send to Vietnam?

A

16,000

46
Q

What percent of south Vietnam had been taken by the Vietcong in 1963?

A

35%

47
Q

How many US soldiers were sent to Vietnam in 1965?

A

200,000

48
Q

How did the Vietcong help villagers?

A

Helped collect the harvest

49
Q

How many Vietnamese were killed for collaborating with the south?

A

27,000

50
Q

How long did it take to clear Saigon of Vietcong after the Tet offensive?

A

2 days

51
Q

What were the aims of the attacks on Cambodia and Laos by Nixon in 1970-71

A

Cut of the Ho Chi Minh Trail

52
Q

What was the heroin addiction rate of US soldiers

A

30%

53
Q

How many construction workers took part in the hard hats demonstration in New York?

A

200

54
Q

When did congress cut funding for the war?

A

1973

History (6 decks)

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