Specific Population Groups Flashcards

Children and Adolescents

1
Q

Y-N: Common Headwinds Treating Clinicians Face: Many medications are rapidly metabolized by children and have greater renal clearance, generally up to puberty.

A

Yes

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2
Q

Y-N: Common Headwinds Treating Clinicians Face: The role that neurotransmitter development plays in drug response rates have already been discovered.

A

No, The role that neurotransmitter development plays in drug response rates remains unclear.

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3
Q

Y-N: Common Headwinds Treating Clinicians Face: For mood disorders, there is the nature vs. nurture vs. both controversy.

A

Yes

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4
Q

Y-N: Common Headwinds Treating Clinicians Face: Co-occurring disorders in children are the rule rather than exception.

A

Yes

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5
Q

Y-N: Common Headwinds Treating Clinicians Face: Middle Adolescents are targets for diagnostic facts.

A

No, Youth are targets for diagnostic facts.

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6
Q

Y-N: Common Headwinds Treating Clinicians Face: Warnings such as the increased risk of suicidal tendency in children taking antidepressants steer parents away.

A

Yes

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7
Q

Y-N: Common Headwinds Treating Clinicians Face: The overall safety vs efficacy conundrum issue weighs heavily on prescribing practices and has parents and caretakers wondering whether treatment may prove to be easier in the future.

A

No, The overall safety vs efficacy conundrum issue weighs heavily on prescribing practices and has parents and caretakers wondering whether treatment may prove to be more complicated and even worse than the presenting problem.

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8
Q

Y-N: Common Headwinds Treating Clinicians Face: Children are more sensitive to the side effects of vitamins due to metabolism issue, lack of body mass and undeveloped adaptability skills.

A

No, Children are more sensitive to the side effects of psychotropic due to metabolism issue, lack of
body mass and undeveloped adaptability skills.

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9
Q

T-F In Assessing Children and Adolescents: Whenever possible, observe the child in multiple milieus.

A

True

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10
Q

T-F In Assessing Children and Adolescents: Obtain input only from the primary caregivers as they have been with the child the longest.

A

False, Obtain input from collateral sources (teacher, coach, child care provider) to help confirm what
you observe.

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11
Q

T-F In Assessing Children and Adolescents: Conduct exclusive interviews with the affected child and both parents.

A

False, Conduct extensive interviews with the affected child and at least one parent.

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12
Q

T-F In Assessing Children and Adolescents: Do a thorough review of the child’s behavioral response. Think in terms of ruling out behavioral issues first, but particularly do so when the child’s behavior is violating the rights of others or accepted social norms.

A

False, Do a thorough review of the child’s medical history. Think in terms of ruling out medical issues first, but particularly do so when the child’s behavior is violating the rights of others or accepted social norms.

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13
Q

T-F In Assessing Children and Adolescents: Obtain a thorough family history of pediatric disorder. Co-occurring conditions are the rule rather than the exception when assessing children, so generic predisposition issues can potentially be a major ally for you.

A

False, Obtain a thorough family history of psychiatric disorder. Co-occurring conditions are the rule rather than the exception when assessing children, so genetic predisposition issues can potentially be a major ally for you.

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14
Q

Why do we often need to rely on observations from parents or primary caretakers?

A

Because children or adolescents tend to not spontaneously report symptoms.

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15
Q

Which are the Signs and symptoms of Pediatric Depression?

  1. Jealousy towards playmate
  2. Persistent sadness
  3. Consistent tantrums
  4. Lack of energy, motivation or enthusiasm
  5. Lack of altruism towards caregiver or playmates
  6. Irritability, agitation and unwarranted crying
  7. Spontaneous bursts of energy
  8. Developmental delays in language or walking
  9. Developmental impairment in physical appearance
  10. Changes in sleep or eating patterns
  11. Inappropriate, sad or morbid play that concentrates on learning themselves or others
  12. Rough housing
  13. Boredom and school failure
A

2,4,6,8,10,11,13

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16
Q

What is the approximate prevalence of the moderately sever to severe depression?

A

1 out of 20 teens

17
Q
A