SPECTROSCOPY Flashcards

1
Q

Functional group that absorbs maximum radiation in the UV or visible regions

A

Chromophore

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2
Q

Functional group which does not give rise to an absorption band by itself, but upon being attached to a chromophore

A

Auxochrome

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3
Q

Parts and properties of a wave

A
  1. Crest
  2. Trough
  3. Amplitude
  4. Wavelength
  5. Wavenumber
  6. Period
  7. Frequency
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4
Q

Point with the max upward (+) displacement

A

Crest

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5
Q

Point with the max downward (-) displacement

A

Trough

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6
Q

The maximum height of a wave

A

Amplitude

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6
Q

The distance between 2 identical adjacent

A

Wavelength

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7
Q

The number of cycles per unit distance

A

Wavenumber

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8
Q

The time required for one cycle to pass a fixed point in space

A

Period

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9
Q

The number of cycles which pass a fixed point in space per second

A

Frequency

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10
Q

Units for wavelength

A

Nanometer
Micrometer
Angstrom

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11
Q

Give the EM region with its wavelength

A
  • Ultraviolet - 180 - 380
  • Visible - 380 - 780
  • Near IR - 780 - 3,000
  • Medium IR - 3,000 - 15,000
  • Group frequency region - 3-8 um (Group of constituent)
  • Fingerprint region - 8-15 um (Specific compound or functional group)
  • Far IR - 15,000 - 300,000
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