SPED4910 Flashcards
(29 cards)
disproportionality
when students from various ethnic or linguistically different groups are under or overrepresented in receiving special education services
disproportionate rate of occurrence happens in
the disability categories that rely heavily on clinical judgment
overrepresentation
when too many students are found to be eligible from a specific ethnic group
informal assessment
teacher made assessments used to determine student progress
curriculum based assessment
determines how a student is performing in or mastering the actual curriculum
curriculum based measurement
measures progress of a specific skill against an aim line
criterion-related assessment
assesses a student’s progress on items that are similar to objectives or standards
criterion-referenced test
assess a student’s progress in skill mastery against specific standards
performance assessment
students create a product that demonstrates their skills or competency
portfolio assessment
the collection of student products to demonstrate progress over a period of time
dynamic assessment
determines the potential of a student to learn a new skill
checklist, rating scale, observation
informal assessment that can be tailored for individual students. Used to identify mastery of skill and/or placement in a curriculum
norm-referenced test
compares a student’s performance of a task to students of the same age or grade level
standardized test
tests are structured, provide specific instructions, formats, scoring, and interpretation procedures
error analysis
provides insight into learning how a student completes a task. Look for a patterns of errors
High-stakes testing
used to monitor progress of schools and districts in the form of an adequate yearly progress score
alternative assessments
students with disabilities who are unable to participate in statewide assessments are test using an alternative assessment
IEP
team may determine that the students is eligible for special education services based on information collection through the evaluation process. if the student is eligible, an IEP, individualized education program, must be written fro the student. If the student is not eligible for special educational services, the team considers an alternative plan, including educational intervention suggestions for the student.
504 Plan
accommodation plan is designed to implement those accomodations
Numerical scales
consists of numbers used only for identification purposes only; the numbers function like a name.
Numbers cannot be used in mathematical.
Least useful scale
Ordinal Scale
Used to rank the order of items.
Numbers have the quality of identification and indicate greater or lesser quality.
Numbers are not equidistant
Interval Scale
Used for identification that rank greater or lesser quality or amount.
Numbers are equidistant.
Does not have an absolute-zero quality.
Numbers cannot be used in other mathematical operations
Ratio Scale
Used for direct comparisons and mathematical manipulations.
Numbers are equidistant from each other.
Numbers have a true meaning of absolute zero.
Can be used in all mathematical operations.
Raw score
subtract the number of items students missed from the number of items presented.