Speech exam Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

What is the use of figurative language to achieve a desired feeling or emotion?

A

Imagery

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2
Q

What is a comparison in which one thing is stated in the term of another?

A

Metaphor

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3
Q

What is a comparison using the words “like” or “as”?

A

Simile

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4
Q

What is a correlation of sounds?

A

Rhyme

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5
Q

What is the repetition of a sound at the beginning of a word?

A

Alliteration

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6
Q

What is a repetition of a vowel sound within a line in poetry?

A

Assonance

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7
Q

What is a word choice to achieve a specific result?

A

Diction

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8
Q

A group of lines?

A

Stanza

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9
Q

What allows listeners to see and hear a scene without becoming part of the scene themselves?

A

Aesthetic distancing

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10
Q

WHat is a poem with a specific structure of 14 lines?

A

Sonnet

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11
Q

What is a delivery defined as thoroughly prepared but not memorized?

A

Extemporaneous

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12
Q

What is the art of speaking persuasively?

A

Rhetoric

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13
Q

What is a speech previously given by another?

A

Declamation

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14
Q

The art of public speaking is also called?

A

Oratory

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15
Q

When reading from a book, how should you hold a book?

A

Cradling the spine with one hand

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16
Q

Most writing can be put into what 3 categories?

A

Teach, inspire, entertain

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17
Q

When analyzing your script for reading, should you mark when phrasing?

A

Yes

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18
Q

When reading a declamation, should you imitate the author?

A

No, be yourself

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19
Q

When preparing a declamation for interpretation, what should you do?

A

Research the author and occasion

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20
Q

What is one benefit of practicing declamation?

A

Poise

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21
Q

What are characters that have little depth or emotion called?

A

Static characters

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22
Q

What are the connective segments of a selection where the characters do not speak called?

A

Narration

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23
Q

What is it called when you reduce the length of a story?

A

Cutting

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24
Q

What were story tellers in England called?

A

Bards

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25
What were traditional stories about customs and cultures of a region called?
Folktales
26
What is an earthly story with a heavenly meaning called?
Parable
27
What is the name for the central idea of a story?
Theme
28
What are the 5 parts of a story (in order)?
Exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, denouement (conclusion)
29
The vocal characteristics of women are __ pitched, __ force, __ quality
Higher pitched, less force, smoother quality
30
The physical characteristics of children include __ pace
Fast pace
31
What are 2 examples of narration techniques?
sound effects and singing
32
What should you use when writing note cards?
Key words
33
What humanizes and individualizes the story?
Story
34
What is a numerical fact taken from a larger study or research?
Statistic
35
What gives your speech direction?
Thesis sentence
36
What contains the takeaway/application/call to action
Conclusion
37
What leads the listener from one main point to the next?
Transition
38
What evokes emotions and often deals with serious themes?
Poetry
39
What lends authority to your ideas?
Quotation
40
What is a book of Bible scholar's study of a BIble passage?
Commentary
41
What contains attention-getting device and preview of main points?
Introduction
42
Is it a good idea to lean on the lectern?
No
43
What is the definition of a devotional?
Short, inspirational speeches given about spiritual topics
44
What sides of the notecards do you write on?
Both sides
45
Should you write on a notecard really small or really big?
Big/medium
46
What 2 things do you want to establish with your audience?
Rapport and good posture
47
What is kinesthetic?
Muscular
48
What is gustatory?
Taste
49
What is olfactory?
Smell
50
What sets the mood and focus on central theme?
Introduction
51
What are the 4 parts of the definition of word color?
Force, pitch, quality, time
52
What is the dramatic V?
Placement of a character so the audience knows who is speaking
53
What is a soliloquy?
A speech, often in a play, that is performed by a character speaking to themself or directly to an audience
54
What is word color?
Making words sound like what they mean
55
The vertex of the dramatic V is the ___
Most important character
56
What are 3 guidelines for performing a monologue?
1. Use pauses to indicate when the unseen person is speaking 2. Use facial expression to indicate what the unseen person is saying 3. Use your actions to indicate the physical presence or movement of theu nseen characters
57
What are the 5 guidelines for the whole method?
1. Read the complete script over until you are thoroughly familiar with it 2. Look away from the script for small portions as you are able 3. Look away from the script for longer portions as you are able 4. Every once in a while, read the script without looking away to double-check your accuracy 5. Practice daily
58
What is a pantomime?
Communication of a story or scenario without the use of words or objects
59
What are the 5 guidelines for performing a mime?
1. Move slowly 2. Be precise 3. Be consistent. 4. Exaggerate 5. Use your whole body
60
What are 3 ways that pantomime can help you?
1. Pantomime helps you keep your audience's attention with movements and actions 2. Pantomime prepares you for other types of interpretation 3. Pantomime helps you be a well-rounded communicator
61
What are the 6 guidelines for handling an object in a mime?
1. Use three gestures to secure an object: approach, grasp, release 2. Show the weight 3. Be realistic in shape and size 4. Use the object in a believable manner 5. Complete each action 6. Remember where you put things
62
What is rhythm?
Musical quality of poetry that is made by the stressed and unstressed syllables of words
63
What is the plot?
Events in the story
64
What is a stock character?
Stereotypical representations
65
What is a dynamic character?
Developing and changing characters