spellings Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Winds moving around and away from the center of high pressure, which brings clear, dry weather.

A

anticyclone

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2
Q

A storm or winds moving along and spiraling toward a calm center of low pressure, which also moves.

A

cyclone

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3
Q

The region of the atmosphere that contains charged particles

A

ionosphere

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4
Q

landform

A

A natural feature of the earth.

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5
Q

rain forest

A

A large, dense forest in an area of heavy rainfall.

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6
Q

savanna

A

A grassy plain with few or no trees.

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7
Q

steppe

A

A vast, treeless plain in southeastern Europe and in Asia.

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8
Q

stratosphere

A

Is the second layer of our atmosphere and it contains the ozone layer.

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9
Q

taiga

A

A coniferous evergreen forest of the subarctic region.

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10
Q

topography

A

The surface of an area or a detailed description or drawing of that area.

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11
Q

tropical jungle

A

A dense jungle having a heavy rainfall.

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12
Q

troposphere

A

The closest layer of the atmosphere to the earth and where weather occurs .

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13
Q

tundra

A

A region mostly within the Arctic Circle with permanently frozen subsoil and vegetation for 3 months of the year.

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14
Q

axis

A

A straight line about which an object turns.

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15
Q

elevation

A

The height above sea level.

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16
Q

equinox

A

Points in the earth’s orbit where the earth’s poles are equally distant from the sun

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17
Q

perpendicular

A

Intersecting at or forming right angles.

18
Q

sea level

A

The level of the surface of the sea midway between mean high and low water.

19
Q

solstice

A

Points in the earth’s orbit where the earth’s equator is farthest from the sun.

20
Q

alluvial

A

Of or formed by sediments deposited by flowing water.

21
Q

lowland

A

An area of plains or low plateaus.

22
Q

Grazing occurs on the western portion of the Great Plains because of the_______ rainfall

23
Q

Another name for the plains is

24
Q

Because of good transportation, __________ and __________ often develop on the plains.

A

trade and manufacturing

25
Which of the following are reasons why some plains are not fertile?
The water on the land cannot drain, leaving it damp. Flood waters spread sand and gravel on the plains.
26
Which of these are considered the major plains regions in the world? Select all that apply.
North America Eurasia Amazon Basin
27
Which of the following are reasons why transportation is more costly in the hills than on the plains?
There are more trees to cut down. Bridges must be built to level the route. Roads and railroads must wind up steep slopes.
28
Tilling the soil on a hill is not always wise.
True
29
pass
A narrow road, pathway, or channel, especially through mountains.
30
volcano
An opening in the earth's crust through which steam, gases, liquid, ashes, rocks, and lava emerge.
31
Which of the following are ways that mountains are useful to people?
barriers or boundarie lumbering grazing
32
Mountains have a " _________climate," which means that the higher you climb the colder it gets.
verticle
33
For every 300 feet above sea level, the temperature drops:
1 degree
34
How is the temperature of plateaus compared to plains?
cooler
35
A plateau is flat on top and often has:
steep walls
36
distributary
A branch of a river that flows away from the river rather than toward it and never rejoins it.
37
divide
A ridge of land situated so that the streams on one side flow in the opposite direction of those on the other side.
38
estuary
A broad mouth of a river into which the tide flows.
39
tide
The rise and fall of the ocean about every twelve hours.
40
tributary
A stream that flows into a larger stream or body of water.
41