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Finals > Spine > Flashcards

Spine Flashcards

1
Q

Lordosis

A

normal sagittal plane curvature of the spine; concave posteriorly and convex anteriorly

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2
Q

Kyphosis

A

normal sagittal curvature of the vertebral column; convex posteriorly and concave anteriorly.

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3
Q

Cervical

A

Lordosis

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4
Q

Thoracic

A

Kyphosis

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5
Q

Lumbar

A

Lordosis

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6
Q

Sacrccygeal

A

Kyphosis

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7
Q

What are the structures that make up the anterior elements of the spine

A

Body of Spine + Discs

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8
Q

What are the structures that make up the posterior elements of the spine

A

The vertebral canal, pedicles, laminae, & transverse processes

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9
Q

Superior angle of scapula

A

T2

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10
Q

Inferior Angle of Scapula

A

T7

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11
Q

Last Rib

A

T12

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12
Q

Iliac crest

A

L4

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13
Q

Differentiate between L5 and sacrum

A

L5 is mobile Sacrum is stable

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14
Q

Motions of Spine

A

flexion, extension, lateral flexion, & rotation

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15
Q

Cervical Spine ROM

A

flexion = 45° extension = 45° lateral flexion = 45° rotation = 60°

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16
Q

Thoracic and Lumbar Spine ROM

A

flexion = 80 ° extension = 25° lateral flexion = 35° rotation = 45°

17
Q

unique motion of the atlanto axial joint

A

rotation 50%

18
Q

Functional structures of Spine

A

protects the spinal cord stiffens the body motion for the human skeleton transferring body weight in walking and standing

19
Q

What is the specific function of the intervertebral foramen

A

Transmitting Peripheral Nerves

20
Q

What is the specific function of the transverse process and lamina

A

attaching muscles and articulating ribs

21
Q

Where is the location of the spinal foramen

A

Located anterior of the bodies of the spine

22
Q

What important structure passes through the spinal foramen?

A

Spinal Coed

23
Q

What major cervical muscles are associated with cranial nerve 11, and produced contralateral rotation

A

sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius - integrated to vision & hearing

24
Q

Factors that contribute to safe lifting techniques that protects the spine

A

Keeps spine nuetral

25
Q

pedicles

A

everything attatches to them

26
Q

Facet Joint

A

The facet joints hold the bones of the spine together and help protect the spinal cord.

Superior + Inferior Facets + Capsules + synovial membrane +

27
Q

Stinosis of intervertbral foramen

A

spinal stinosis

Finals (11 decks)

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