Spine

Question 1

Cervical flexion ROM

Answer 1

45-60

Question 2

Cervical ext ROM

Answer 2

60-80

Question 3

Cervical rotation ROM

Answer 3

50-70

Question 4

Cervical lateral flexion/sidebend

Answer 4

25-50

Question 5

Lumbar flex ROM

Answer 5

80-110

Question 6

Lumbar sidebend ROM

Answer 6

30-45

Question 7

lumbar ext ROM

Answer 7

30-45

Question 8

lumbar rotation ROM

Answer 8

30-45

Question 9

sternocleidomastoid

Answer 9

ipsolateral flexion, contralateral rotation

spinal accessory N

Question 10

longus coli

Answer 10

flex cervical vert

C2-6 N

Question 11

longus capitis

Answer 11

flex cervical vert

C1 C2 C3 N

Question 12

ant scalene

Answer 12

flex neck, ipsolateral flex, ipsolateral rotation

C5, C6 N

Question 13

rectus capitis ant

Answer 13

flex AO joint

C1&C2 N

Question 14

spinalis

Answer 14

ext spine

dorsal rami N

Question 15

rectus capitis post major

Answer 15

ext AO join

sub occipital N

Question 16

rectus capitis post minor

Answer 16

ext AO joint

suboccipital N

Question 17

obliques capitis superior

Answer 17

ext upper cervical vert and AO joint

supoccipital N

Question 18

obliques capitis inf

Answer 18

ext upper cervical vert and AO joint

suboccipital N

Question 19

interspinalis

Answer 19

ext neck

dorsal primary rami N

Question 20

intertransversals

Answer 20

ipsolateral flex

dorsal primary rami N

Question 21

semispinalis

Answer 21

contralateral rotation, assist with ipsolateral flex and ext of spine
dorsal primary rami N

Question 22

multifidus

Answer 22

contralateral rotation, assist with ipsilateral flex and ext of trunk
dorsal primary rami N

Question 23

short rotators

Answer 23

contralateral rotation, assist with ipsilateral flex and ext of trunk
dorsal primary rami N

Question 24

longissimus

Answer 24

ext spine, ipsilateral flex, ipsilateral rotation

dorsal primary rami N

Question 25

iliocostalis

Answer 25

ext, ipsilateral flex, ipsolateral rotation | dorsal primary rami N

Question 26

splenius capitus

Answer 26

ipsilateral rotation, ipsolateral flex, ext | dorsal primary rami N

Question 27

splenius cervicis

Answer 27

ipsilateral rotation, ipsolateral flex, ext | dorsal primary rami N

Question 28

rectus abdominus

Answer 28

flex trunk | T7-T12 N

Question 29

external oblique

Answer 29

flex, ipsolateral flex, contralateral rotation | T7-T12 N

Question 30

Internal oblique

Answer 30

flex, ipsolateral flex, ipsolateral rotation T7-T12 N

Question 31

transverses abdominus

Answer 31

ipsolateral rotation | T7-T12 N

Question 32

quadratus lumborum

Answer 32

lifts pelvis up/hip hike or ipsilateral flex | T12, L1, L2, L3, L4 N

Question 33

atlantoccipital joint

Answer 33

condyloid | flex&ext, side bend

Question 34

atlantoaxial joint

Answer 34

pivot | rotation

Question 35

intervertebral discs

Answer 35

cartilaginous

Question 36

facet joints

Answer 36

gliding

Question 37

sacroiliac joint

Answer 37

gliding