spine

Question 1

example degenerative condition

Answer 1

spondylosis

Question 2

example instantly condition

Answer 2

spondlyolsithesis, spondylosis

Question 3

example development condition

Answer 3

scoliosis

Question 4

example traumatic donation

Answer 4

whiplash

Question 5

vert disc function

Answer 5

spacer, resist compression, sheer

Question 6

facet joint function

Answer 6

segmental movement, , extension

Question 7

overload of facets can lead to ?

Answer 7

hypertrophy, OA

Question 8

function interverrt foramen

Answer 8

nerve root

Question 9

disc pathology presentation

Answer 9

low back/leg pain
cough sneexse
flexion hurts
extension is ok

Question 10

why disc pathology the way it is

Answer 10

cus bulging disc impinge nerve in foramen with flexion for example

Question 11

spondylosis clinic presentation

Answer 11

morning/night stiffness
improves w mobility
xray - osteophycytes

Question 12

whats stenosis

Answer 12

narrowing

Question 13

types of stenosis

Answer 13

central and lateral

Question 14

whats central n lateral effect

Answer 14

central: spinal canal
lateral: size of IVF

Question 15

presentation of stenosis

Answer 15

lower back pain, bi/uni leg pain
extension hurts
age
progressive

Question 16

why uni or bi leg pain

Answer 16

central effect both lat doesn’t

Question 17

why extension hurts

Answer 17

closes IVF

Question 18

where is spondylosis usually

Answer 18

l5

Question 19

spondylosis common in

Answer 19

gymnastic, young ppl, figure skater, football

Question 20

spondylosis from

Answer 20

hyperextension during growth years

Question 21

spondylolisthesis
what
grades

Answer 21

anterior slippage vert

1-5 (1 25% vert ant)

Question 22

pagets

Answer 22

interferes with normal bone remodelling (fast)
genetics
skull pelvis spin

Question 23

pagents can lead to

Answer 23

deformity (genu varum), hearing loss, nerve compression

Question 24

hows pagents diagnosed

Answer 24

blood

xray

Question 25

treat pagets

Answer 25

oral, joint protection, exercise

Question 26

scoliosis classifications

Answer 26

congenital, idiopathic neuro

Question 27

congenital scoliosis

Answer 27

vertebra deformities

Question 28

idiopathic scoloiosis

Answer 28

most common unknown cause

Question 29

neuromuscular scoliosis

Answer 29

secondary to other condition (cerebral palsy, spina bifida)

Question 30

grades of WAD

Answer 30

1 ,2,3,4

Question 31

grade 1 wad | grade 2

Answer 31

neck pain stiffness no physical sings | 2: neck / msk signs, ROM down

Question 32

grade 3, 4, WAD

Answer 32

3- neck complaint near signs decrease senation/weakness | 4 - neck complain fracture/dislocation

Question 33

postural (garden) back

Answer 33

prolonged poor postures shorting of hamstring etc. treatable

Question 34

Pain required med management

Answer 34

WAD, acute disc

Question 35

things that need X-ray or MRI

Answer 35

sponthesis, scoliosis, stenosis

Question 36

irreversible conditions

Answer 36

stenosis, structural scoliosis, osteoporosis, pagets, spondylthesis grade 1

Question 37

what has step deformity

Answer 37

sponthesis