spine anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what are the intervertebral muscles

A
intertransversarii
multifidus
rotatores
transverse process
interspinales
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2
Q

what is the movement/s of the intertransversarii muscle

A

lateral flexion

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3
Q

what is the movement/s of the rotatores muscle

A

extension and rotation

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4
Q

what is the movement/s of the interspinales muscle

A

extension

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5
Q

what are the two intervertebral ligaments

A
  1. anterior + posterior longitudinal ligaments

2. interspinous and supraspinous

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6
Q

what are the movements of the cervical

A

flexion and extension
lateral flexion
rotation

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7
Q

what are the movements of the thoracic

A

rotation

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8
Q

what are the movement/s of the lumbar

A

flexion and extension

lateral flexion

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9
Q

what area of the spine has the most range of flexion and extension

A

cervical and lumbar

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10
Q

what area of the spine has the most range of lateral flexion

A

cervical

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11
Q

what area of spine has the most range of rotation

A

cervical

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12
Q

what are the types of muscles of the erector spinae

A

iliocostalis

longissimus

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13
Q

what are the muscles in the iliocostalis

A

iliocostalis cervicis
iliocostalis thoracis
iliocostalis lumborum

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14
Q

what are the muscles in the longissimus

A

longissimus capitis
longissimus caervicis
longissimus thoracis

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15
Q

how many vertebrae are in the cervical vertebrae

A

7

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16
Q

how many vertebrae are in the thoracic vertebrae

A

12

17
Q

how many vertebrae are in the lumbar vertebrae

A

5