Spine and Thorax

Question 1

This muscle is responsible for hiccups basically spasms

Answer 1

Diaphragm

Question 2

Name the three holes of the Diaphragm

And what are they for?

Answer 2

Abdominal Aorta, Vena Cava Foramen and Esophageal hiatus

Abdominal Aorta-away,

Question 3

Attachment site for the diaphragm

Answer 3

Central Tendon

Question 4

nerve that feeds the diaphragm

Answer 4

Phrenic Nerve

Question 5

involuntary contraction of the diaphragm will cause air to rush into the lungs and vocal cords to shut results in a

Answer 5

hiccup

Question 6

muscles between the ribs,meat on the ribs

stabilizes rib cage, assist in respiration

Answer 6

intercostals

Question 7

known as the the hip hiker muscle

deepest muscle of the abdomen ; watch the kidneys

originates at the posterior iliac crest inserts 12th rib and transverse process

accessible and workable on the lateral edge

Answer 7

Quadratus Lumborum

Question 8

known as the anatomical weight belt

Answer 8

Transverse abdominus p.211

Question 9

superficial of the spine
runs from the sacrum to the occiput along the posterior aspect of the vertebral column
includes iliocostalis, longissimus and spinalis(Lateral–>Medial)
I love sphaghetti

Answer 9

Erector Spinae Group

Question 10

responsible for rotation of the trunk

Answer 10

Obliques

Question 11

superficial to the erectors
where splenius capitus attaches at
finlike sheet of connective tissue that runs along the sagittal plane
help stabilize head and neck

Answer 11

Ligamentum Nuchae

Question 12

deep to the trapezius and rhomboids

deep to the splenius capitis

Answer 12

splenius capitis

splenius cervicis

Question 13

deep to the erector spinae muscle group

composed of three branches multifidi, rotatores and semispinalis

Answer 13

Transversospinalis Group

Question 14

Located between the spinous and transverse processes and progress down the spine and transverse but now borders are palpable.

Answer 14

lamina groove

Question 15

forms the speed bumps seen on the neck when extended

located along the thoracic and cervical vertebrae

Answer 15

semispinalis capitis

Question 16

accessible in lumbar spine, ONLY muscles with fibers that lie across the posterior surface of the sacrum
trouble makers

Answer 16

Multifidi

Question 17

shorter, smaller lie deep to the multifidi (troublemakers)

Answer 17

Rotatores

Question 18

A: to rotate and extend the vertebral column
O:sacrum and transverse processes
I: Spinous processes of lumbar vertebra 2-4 vertebrae

Answer 18

Multifidi

Question 19

A: to rotate and extend the vertebral column
O: Transverse processes of lumbar through cervical vertebrae
I: spinous process of lumbar vertebrae 1-2

Answer 19

Rotatores

Question 20

smallest of the erector spinae group and lies closest to the spine in the lamina groove
Only one attaches to the spinous process

Answer 20

spinalis

Question 21

assist in extension,lateral flexion, and rotation of the head and neck to the same side

Answer 21

longissiumus and iliocostalis

Question 22

broad, flat tendon stretching across the thorax and lumbar regions
anchor for several muscles

Answer 22

Thoracolumbar Aponeurosis

Question 23

Known as the Atlas

Answer 23

C1

Question 24

Known as the Axis

Answer 24

C2

Question 25

Total number of vertebrae

Answer 25

24

Question 26

Number of Thoracic Vertebrae

Answer 26

12

Question 27

How many cervical vertebrae

Answer 27

7

Question 28

How many lumbar vertebrae

Answer 28

5

Question 29

Mean to bent backwards

Answer 29

Lordosis

Question 30

Curved, bent

Answer 30

Kyphosis

Question 31

State the order the spine curves

Answer 31

Cervical Lordosis,Thoracic Kyphosis, Lumbar Lordosis, Sacral Kyphosis

Question 32

Posterior bony process

Answer 32

Spinous process

Question 33

Sheet like area in abdominal area

Answer 33

Abdominal Aponeurosis

Question 34

White line area

Answer 34

Lina Alba

Question 35

Name the breathing muscles

Answer 35

Serratus posterior/superior and inferior, diaphragm, intercostal so, ql to assist

Question 36

Neck is flexed spinous process of c7 flexes

Answer 36

Superiorly

Question 37

Shorter lay laterally | Palpable deep to erector spine

Answer 37

Thoracic Processes

Question 38

The transversespinalis muscles (rotators, multifidi, and semispinalis) are located where

Answer 38

Lamina Groove

Question 39

Erector Spinae muscles (spinalis, longissimus and iliocostalis) extends from

Answer 39

Tip of the spinous process to the body

Question 40

Flexion/Extension of the Vertebral Column are done in what plane

Answer 40

Sagittal

Question 41

Rotation of the Vertebral Column done in what plane

Answer 41

Transverse

Question 42

Lateral Flexion of the vertebral column happens in what plane

Answer 42

Frontal/Coronal Plane

Question 43

Elevation/Expansion mainly inhalation Deperession/Collapse mainly exhalation Found in what plane

Answer 43

Sagittal

Question 44

Shorter part of the vertebrae lay outer

Answer 44

Transverse Process