Spine, head and neck

Question 1

What are the joints that hold the skull together

Answer 1

Immovable joints called sutures

Question 2

What is the function of the crainial bones?

Answer 2

Protect the brain the brain, blood vessels and nerves

Question 3

What is the function of the facial bones?

Answer 3

Framework for the face protect and provide support for the nerves and blood vessels.

Question 4

What are C1 and C2 called

Answer 4

Atlas and axis

Question 5

What are the joints form C2 to the sacrum?

Answer 5

Cartilaginous joints

Question 6

What is the function of Cartilaginous joints?

Answer 6

Withstand and distribute loads and resist movement

Question 7

What movement occur in the cervical region of the spine?

Answer 7

Flexion extension lateral flexion

Question 8

What movement occur in the thoracic region of the spine?

Answer 8

rotation only

Question 9

What movement occur in the lumbar region of the spine?

Answer 9

Flexion/extension lateral flexion

Question 10

What movement occur in the sacral region of the spine?

Answer 10

No movement

Question 11

Name the erector spinae muscles

Answer 11

Spinalis longissimus iliocostalis

Question 12

What is the function of the erector spinae muscle group?

Answer 12

– Extensor – Lateral flexion – Rotation

Question 13

What are segmental muscles?

Answer 13

• Short running muscles formed along entire vertebral column

Question 14

Where do the spinal column anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments travel to and what is their function?

Answer 14

• Sacrum body to atlas body - Limits hyperextension and extension

Question 15

Where do the spinal column interspinous and supraspinous ligaments travel between and what is their function?

Answer 15

• Runs between spinous processes - Limits trunk flexion

Question 16

What are the sections of the ribs?

Answer 16

1-7 true ribs 8-10 false ribs 11-12 floating ribs

Question 17

What movements can the trunk do?

Answer 17

Flexion extension lateral flexion rotation

Question 18

Transverse abdominis function

Answer 18

Compression and supports abdominal organs

Question 19

Rectus abdominis function

Answer 19

Flexion Compression Lateral flexion (on same side)

Question 20

Internal obliques function

Answer 20

Together = flexion Singular = rotation and lateral flexion on contraction side

Question 21

External obliques function

Answer 21

Together = Flexes spine Singularly = rotation (on opposite side) and lateral flexion (on same side)

Question 22

Name the bone

Answer 22

Occipital bone

Question 23

Name the bone

Answer 23

Occipital bone protuburance

Question 24

Name the feature

Answer 24

Nuchal line

Question 25

Name the feature

Answer 25

Lambdoidal suture

Question 26

What are key things in the occipital bone?

Answer 26

External occipital protuberance Nuchal line Lambdoidal suture

Question 27

What is the key features within the parietal bone?

Answer 27

Sagittal suture

Question 28

Name the feature

Answer 28

Sagittal suture

Question 29

Name the key features in the temportal bone

Answer 29

Mastoid process Squamous suture Temporal line

Question 30

Name the feature

Answer 30

Mastoid process

Question 31

Name the feature

Answer 31

Temporal line

Question 32

Name the feature

Answer 32

Squamous suture

Question 33

Name the key features in the zygomatic bone

Answer 33

Zygomatic arch

Question 34

Name the feature

Answer 34

Zygomatic arch

Question 35

Name the key features of the mandible

Answer 35

Angle of mandible Coronoid process

Question 36

Name the feature

Answer 36

Angle of mandible

Question 37

Name the feature

Answer 37

Coronoid process

Question 38

Name the feature

Answer 38

Maxilla

Question 39

Name the feature

Answer 39

Nasal bone

Question 40

What feature is in the frontal bone?

Answer 40

Coronal suture

Question 41

Name the feature

Answer 41

Coronal suture

Question 42

Name the bone

Answer 42

Frontal bone

Question 43

Name the bone

Answer 43

Mandible

Question 44

Name the bone

Answer 44

Zygomatic bone

Question 45

Name the bone

Answer 45

Temporal bone

Question 46

Name the bone

Answer 46

Parietal bone

Question 47

Name the bone

Answer 47

Occipital bone

Question 48

Name the ligament

Answer 48

Nuchal ligament

Question 49

Label the axis vertebrae

Answer 49

1. Lamina 2. Vertebral foramen 3. Transverse foramen 4. Dens 5. Superior articular facet 6. Transverse process 7. Spinous process

Question 50

Name the muscle

Answer 50

Longus capitis

Question 51

Name the muscle

Answer 51

Scalenus

Question 52

Name the muscle

Answer 52

Sternocleidomastoid

Question 53

Name the muscle

Answer 53

Splenius capitis

Question 54

Name the features of the vertabrae

Answer 54

1. Spinous process 2. Lamina 3. Body 4. Transverse process 5. Vertebral foramen 6. Pedicle

Question 55

Name the feature of the vertebrae

Answer 55

1. Facet of superior articular process 2. Intervertebral foramen 3. Intervertebral disc

Question 56

Which vertebrae belongs to which section?

Answer 56

1. Cervical vertebra 2. Thoracic vertebra 3. Lumbar vertebra

Question 57

Name the muscles

Answer 57

1. Spinalis 2. Longissimus 3. Iliocostalis

Question 58

Name the muscle

Answer 58

Transverse abdominis

Question 59

Name the muscle and the arrow

Answer 59

Rectus abdominis Linear alba

Question 60

Name the muscle

Answer 60

Internal obliques

Question 61

Name the muscle

Answer 61

External obliques