Spirits Flashcards

(89 cards)

1
Q

What are the four major styles of Rum?

A

Light Rum
Dark Rum
Demerara Rum
Rhum Agricole

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2
Q

What country is Cherry Heering from?

A

Denmark

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3
Q

What are the aging requirements for Scotch Whisky?

A

Minimum 3 years in oak casks with max capacity of 700 liters

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4
Q

What is the minimum percentage of corn in Corn Whiskey?

A

80%

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5
Q

What is the minimum alcohol percentage for Scotch?

A

40%

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6
Q

What is the primary flavoring of Krupnik? Where is it from?

A

Honey

Poland

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7
Q

If a region is listed on Cognac, how much of the base spirit must be from that region?

A

100%

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8
Q

Who pioneered Bourbon whiskey? What year?

A

Rev. Elijah Craig

1789

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9
Q

What is the flavoring of Glen Mist? Base spirit?

A

Heather honey and herbs

Scotch

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10
Q

How is most Armagnac distilled?

A

Once in a copper continuous still

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11
Q

Where is Glenora distillery? What do they produce?

A

Cape Breton Island of Nova Scotia

Malt whiskey in the style of Scotch

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12
Q

What are the flavorings for Campari?

A

Herbs
Quinine
Rhubarb
Orange

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13
Q

What are the primary flavors of Sambuca? Where is it from?

A

Anise and Elderberry

Italy

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14
Q

Where is Bacanora produced? What is it made from?

A

Sonora

Agave angustofolia

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15
Q

What is Advocaat made from? Where is it from?

A

Sweetened egg

Netherlands

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16
Q

What forests are casks traditionally sourced from for Cognac?

A

Limousin

Tronçais

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17
Q

What is a Tennessee whiskey?

A

Filtered with maple charcoal

Produced in Tennessee

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18
Q

Who is considered the father of modern distillation?

A

Jabir ibn Hayyan

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19
Q

What is the flavoring/base spirit of Tia Maria? Where is it from?

A

Rum based coffee liqueur

Jamaica

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20
Q

What is the primary flavor of Southern Comfort? Base spirit?

A
Peach, orange and spice
American whiskey (neutral)
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21
Q

What are the French cider producing AOPs?

A

Cornouaille AOP
Pays d’Auge AOP
Cotentin AOP
Poire Domfront AOP

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22
Q

What is the Kirsch producing AOC of France?

A

Kirsch de Fougerolles AOC

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23
Q

What are the flavorings/base spirit for Glayva?

A

Honey, tangerine, spices

Scotch whiskey

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24
Q

What is Boisé in Cognac/Armagnac production?

A

Oak extract, allowed as an additive

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25
Where is Demerara rum from?
Guyana
26
What is the primary flavoring of Kümmel? Where is it from?
Caraway | Denmark
27
What is Cognac distilled in? How many times?
Twice in copper Charentais still
28
Where is Grey Goose from? What separates its production from most vodka?
France, it is distilled in a pot still
29
Where is Talisker located?
Isle of Skye
30
What is Tito's Vodka distilled from?
100% Corn
31
Where is Ketel One vodka from?
Holland
32
What are the 6 regions of Cognac in order of quality?
``` Grande Champagne Petite Champagne Borderies Fins Bois Bons Bois Bois Ordinaires ```
33
Where are Glenlivet, Glenfiddich and Macallan located?
Speyside
34
What are the flavorings for Amaretto? Where is it from?
Apricot and almond | Italy
35
What is Fine Champagne Cognac?
Distilled entirely from wines produced in Grande Champagne or Petit Champagne Minimum 50% must be from Grande Champagne
36
What are the aging requirements for Rhum Agricole?
Blanc- Minimum 8 weeks in tank Élevés sous bois- Minimum 12 months in oak Rhum Ambre- Minimum 18 months in oak Vieux/Hors d'Age- 3 years in oak less than 650L VO- 3 years oak VSOP- 4 years oak XO- 6 years oak
37
What are the flavorings in Amer Picon?
Orange | Gentian
38
In what region is Glenrothes?
Speyside
39
Where is Highland Park located?
Isle of Orkney
40
What is the best appellation for Calvados?
Calvados Pays d'Auge AOC
41
What are the DOs for Mexican spirits?
``` Bacanora DO Mezcal DO Sotol DO Tequila DO Charanda DO (Raicilla DO may be added in 2020) ```
42
What are the five legal categories of Scotch, as of 2009?
``` Single Malt Scotch Whiskey Single Grain Scotch Whiskey Blended Malt Scotch Whiskey Blended Grain Scotch Whiskey Blended Scotch Whiskey ```
43
What are the two main types of stills?
Column | Pot
44
What are the appellations of Calvados?
Calvados AOC Calvados Domfrontais AOC Calvados Pays d'Auge AOC
45
How many distilleries are located in Campbeltown? What are they?
3 Glen Scotia Glengyle Springbank
46
What are the authorized additives for Scotch Whisky?
Water, caramel color
47
What is the AOC for Armagnac that spends 3 months in a neutral container?
Blanche Armagnac AOC
48
Where did Maraschino originate?
Croatia
49
What is the base spirit of Gran Marnier?
Cognac
50
What type of gin is used in a pink gin cocktail?
Plymouth Gin
51
Where are Dalmore and Dalwhinnie located?
Highland
52
What are the states of production for Sotol?
Chihuahua Coahuila Durango
53
What type of still is used in Martinique AOC?
Continuous reflux column still
54
What is the base spirit/flavoring of Malibu? What country is it from?
Coconut (rum base) | Barbados
55
Where is The Glenlivet located?
Speyside
56
What is Van der Hum made from? Where is it from?
Tangerine | South Africa
57
What are the age designations of Cognac?
VS- 2 years VSOP- 4 years XO- 6 years, changing to 10 years in 2018
58
What is produced in Esprit de Cognac AOC?
Third distillation from Alambic Charentais still | 80-85% ABV distillate for use in sparkling wine production only
59
How does the EU define Brandy? Minimum ABV? Minimum aging?
Distillation of wine (not pomace) 36% 6 months in oak
60
What is awamori? Where is it from?
Shochu from Okinawa | Distilled exclusively from long grain indica rice
61
What is the minimum aging requirement for Irish whiskey?
3 years
62
What is the minimum aging requirement of AOC Vieux Rhum Agricole?
3 years
63
Who produces Jameson whiskey?
New Midleton
64
What is the minimum aging time for Vintage Armagnac?
10 years in cask
65
In what region is Oban located?
Highland
66
What is the largest region of production for Scotch?
Highland
67
What type of gin is used in a Martinez cocktail?
Old Tom
68
What is the minimum ABV for Vodka in the EU?
37.5%
69
What is the grape of Marc d’Alsace?
Gewurztraminer
70
How many regions of production are there for Scotch? What are they?
``` 6 Highland Lowland Speyside Campbeltown Islay The Islands ```
71
How is Irish whiskey traditionally distilled?
3 times in a pot still
72
What is the flavoring of Midori? Country of origin?
Melon | Japan
73
What is the boiling point of Ethyl Alcohol at sea level?
173F | 78C
74
What it the base for Angostura bitters? Where is it from?
Rum | Trinidad
75
What is Boukha? Where is it from?
Fig eau de vie | Tunisia
76
What is Chopin distilled from? Where is it from?
Potato | Poland
77
How many Scotch producing islands are there? What are they?
``` 5 Skye Mull Jura Arran Orkney ```
78
What is the minimum aging requirement for Straight Bourbon?
Two years, if under four years, must state age on the label
79
What does Clear Creek produce? Where are they located?
Pear Brandy | Oregon
80
What is the primary grape of Cognac?
Ugni Blanc
81
What is a sour mash whiskey?
A portion of spent mash is incorporated into newly fermenting mash
82
What is the base ingredient of Slivovitz?
Yellow plums
83
How long is reposado tequila aged for?
60 days to one year
84
What are the flavorings/country of origin of Liquor 43?
Vanilla, herbs, spice | Spain
85
What are the primary flavorings/country of origin of Strega?
Saffron, herbs, spices | Italy
86
What are the primary flavors, country of origin for Galliano?
Anise, herbs, vanilla | Italy
87
What are the primary flavors, country of origin for Pisang Ambon?
Banana | Netherlands
88
What are the allowed additives for Tequila?
Caramel coloring Natural oak or encino oak extract Sugar based syrup Glycerin
89
What is the maximum allowed barrel size for Añejo or Extra Añejo Tequila?
600 Liters