Spójniki - Conjunctions Flashcards

1
Q

and (with contrast), but

A

a

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2
Q

or

A

albo ≈ lub

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3
Q

either… or

A

albo…, lub

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4
Q

but

A

ale ≈ lecz

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5
Q

neither… nor

A

ani…, ani

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6
Q

so; that means

A

czyli

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7
Q

therefore, so

A

dlatego ≈ toteż

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8
Q

and

A

i ≈ oraz

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9
Q

both… and

A

i… i

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10
Q

but, however

A

jednak (że)

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11
Q

both… and

A

tak…, jak i ≈ zarówno…, jak i

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12
Q

too, also

A

też ≈ także/ również

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13
Q

while, whereas (on the other hand)

A

natomiast

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14
Q

not only… but also (more of a listing, not comparison)

A

nie tylko… lecz także/ ale także/ ale i

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15
Q

which (that) means

A

to znaczy (tzn.)/ to jest (tj.)

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16
Q

so, thus

A

więc ≈ zatem/ dlatego

17
Q

until

18
Q

because

A

bo ≈ ponieważ/ gdyż/ bowiem

19
Q

if, whether

20
Q

though, although, even though

A

chociaż/ choć

21
Q

even if

A

chociażby, choćby

22
Q

so long as, as long as it takes

A

dopóki…, dopóty

23
Q

if (with conditional clauses. He would call if he needed help.)

A

gdyby…(to)

24
Q

as if (He looks as if her were drunk.)

25
if (I can help you if you want)
jeżeli = jeśli (Mogę ci pomóc, jeżeli chcesz.)
26
when I will help you when I have time. When I have time, then I will help you.
kiedy ≈ gdy, (to) Pomogę ci, kiedy/ gdy będę miał czas. Kiedy/ gdy będę miał czas, to ci pomogę
27
despite (the fact that), although, nevertheless despite
chociaż ≈ mimo że (Mimo że/ chociaż był chory, pomógl mi w przeprowadzce) mimo to (Był chory; mimo to pomógł mi w przeprowadzce.) pomino (Pomógł mi w przeprowadzce pomimo choroby (pomimo, że był chory)).
28
than
niż
29
ever since
odkąd
30
so... that His speech was so unclear that no one understood him
tak..., że Mówił tak niewyrażnie, że nikt go nie rozumiał
31
before
zanim
32
that I was hoping that you would help me.
że ≈ iż Miałam nadzieję, że/ iż mi pomożesz
33
in order to (with infinitives) I got up at six in order to catch the train. I wanted you to help me
żeby ≈ (a)by Wstałem o szóstej, żeby zdążyć na pociąg. Chciałam, żebyś/ abyś/ byś mi pomógł.