Spoken Language Flashcards
(21 cards)
What are the 4 lexical and grammatical stages of development (with ages)
Holophrastic (9-18 months)
Two word stage (18-24 months)
Telegraphic (24-30 months)
Post Telegraphic (36 months +)
What is Noam Chomsky’s theory of linguistic development
Chomsky argues that learning takes place through an innate brain mechanism which he calls the LAD, this can be identified by virtuous errors in children’s speech
What does Grunwells sequence tell us about phonology
Plosives develop early on whereas fricatives develop later on
What are the 5 phonological errors
Substitution
Deletion
Addition
Reduplication
Consonant cluster reductions
What does Jean Berkos fis experiment tell us
Children understand how a word should sound but may not have the articulation skills to produce the sound
What is a hypernym
Broad term e.g. animal
What is a hyponym
A category of a hypernym e.g. dog
Give an example of over extension
Dog for all 4 legged animals
Give an example of under extension
Duck for cartoon ducks but not for ducks at local pond
What are aitchisons 3 stages of linguistic development
Labelling
Packaging
Networking
What are Hallidays 7 functions of speech
Heuristic
Imaginative
Instrumental
Intersectional
Personal
Representational
Regulatory
What are Piagets stages of cognitive development
Sensorimotor
Pre operational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
What are Bellugis 3 stages of negation
- No at start of sentence
- No inside the sentence
- No attached to auxiliary
What are 4 examples of CDS
Repetition
Using child’s name rather than pronouns
Present tense
Shorter utterances
What is Bruners interactions theory
The development of language is supported by the LASS which offers scaffolding
What is Vygotskys interactionist theory
The MKO guides the child into ZPD through strategies such as recasting
What are Grices maxims
Maxim of quality
Maxim of quantity
Maxim of relevance
Maxim of manner
Outline the maxim of quality
Contribution is factual and based on evidence
Outline the maxim of quantity
Displays information in not too many or little words
Outline manner of relevance
What they say is relevant to the conversation
Outline maxim of manner
Being clear brief and orderly
