Sponges Flashcards

Learn about sponges

1
Q

Malaria belongs to domain

A

EUKARYOTA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The phylum for malaria is

A

Apicomplexa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Aconoidasida is the _________ for malaria

A

Class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The order for malaria is

A

Haemospororida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The family name for malaria is________

A

Plasmodiidae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The genus name for malaria is

A

Plasmodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Species name for malaria is

A

Falciparum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Features of aveolata include

A

Presence of alveoli
Presence of plastids
Presence of cellulose cell wall
Presence of two flagella located in the wall grooves used for spinning through water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Dinoflagellate bloom called____________ make coastal water____________ as a result of__________ in the_____________

A

Red tide
Brownish red or pink
Carotenoids
Plastids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Gymmnodinium is a

Dinoflagellate (true / flase)

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Gymnodinium produces toxin that causes massive fish kill true or flase

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Apicomplexas are_________

A

Uninucleated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ciliophora posses___________type of nuclei. Which are___________ and ____________

A

Two
Macronucleus
Micronucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Shape of paramicium is maintained by the________

A

Flexible pellicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ciliates are_________

A

Radially symmetrical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ciliates possess distinct_______ and primitive __________

A

Anterior

Posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Ciliates have large contractile vacuole. True or Flase

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Cilia used for_________ and ___________ arise from_____________

A

Swimming
Feeding
Subsurface basal granules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cilia are not identical to flagella. True or Flase

A

Flase

20
Q

The major difference between cilia and flagella is the __________

A

Number

21
Q

Foid is ingested through the___________ and ____________

A

Cytostome

Cytopharynx

22
Q

Cytostome is also known as

A

Cell mouth

23
Q

Cytopharynx is also known as

A

Cell mouth

24
Q

Cytopyge ia also known as

A

Cell bombom

25
Q

Food digestion occurs within the___________

A

Food vacuole

26
Q

_____________produces water for balance in ciliates

A

Contractile vacuole

27
Q

Water is taken in by_________

A

Osmosis

28
Q

What is the major distinctive feature of the ciliates?

A

Presence of two types of nuclei

29
Q

Micronuclei is used for

A

Exchange of genetic information during conjugation.

30
Q

Macronuclei is required for________

A

Producing RNAs and proteins for daily functions

31
Q

Asexual reproduction is by ___________ in ciliates.

A

Binary fission

32
Q

Sexual reproduction is by _________ in ciliates.

A

Conjugation

33
Q

During asexual reproduction by _______________ existing macronucleus ___________ and new one form from ______________

A

Binary fission
Disintegrate
Micronuclei

34
Q

During conjugation the ______________ resulting from _______________ function as _________

A

Haploid micronuclei
Meiotic division
Gametes

35
Q

Balantidium coli is a common parasite of

A

Man, lower primates and hogs

36
Q

Ciliates may be

A

Predatory, suspension feeders or symbiotic and live within the vertebrate gut

37
Q

Infections results from

A

Fecal contamination of food

38
Q

Pathogenesis is similar to that of

A

E. histolitica

39
Q

______________ is a ciliate fish parasite

A

Lchthyophthirus multifillis

40
Q

Characteristics of Apicomplexas are

A
All members are parasitic 
No visible means of locomotion 
Mostly intracellular 
Uninucleated
Forms spores at some stage in their life cycle
41
Q

What is the function of apical complex?

A

For penetrating the host cell.

42
Q

__________is used for penetrating the host cell.

A

Apical complex

43
Q

__________ is a modified plastid.

A

Apicoplast

44
Q

Apicoplast may be

A

Ringlike tubular or filamentous

45
Q

Apicomplexa has no cilia or flagella except in

A

Certain reproductive stages

46
Q

Egof Apicomplexas are

A

Babesia, plasmodium, isospora, cyclospora, toxoplasma, cryptosporidium